Subletalni učinki nekaterih insekticidov na funkcionalen odziv vrste Aenasius bambawalei Hayat, 2009 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
Povzetek
Vrsta Aenasius bambawalei Hayat, 2009 je najučinkovitejši naravni sovražnik škodljivca Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, 1898. Subletalni učinki dimetoata, imidakloprida in tiodikarba na funkcionalni odziv vrste A. bambawalei na različne gostote nimf tretjega štadija škodljivca P. solenopsis so bili ovrednoteni v laboratorijskih razmerah. Mlade samice so bile izpostavljene insekticidom in nato prinešene gostitelju v gostotah 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, in 64 za 24 h. Rezultati so pokazali funkcionalni odziv tipa III pri kontroli in obravnavanjih z insekticidi. Na čas obravnavanja in največji napad samic vrste A. bambawalei so negativno vplivala obravnavanja z insekticidi. Najdaljši čas obravnavanja (5,03 h) in najmanjša vrednost maksimalnega napada (4,76) sta bila opažena pri obravnavanju s tiodikarbom. Zaradi tega moramo pri hkratnem biološkem in kemijskem uravnavanju škodljivca P. solenopsis predhodno ovrednostiti vpliv insekticidov na funkcionalni odziv naravnega sovražnika.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.2.2246
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