Ovrednotenje herbicidov primernih za nadzor invazivnega himalajskega volčjega jabolka (Physalis divaricata D.Don.) v posevku koruze

Peyman SABETI, Mostafa OVEISI, Hamid RAHIMIAN MASHHADI, Hassan ALIZADE, Iraj NOSRATTI

Povzetek


Enoletnica, himalajsko volčje jabolko (Physalis divaricate D. Don.) je invaziven plevel na kmetijskih zemljiščih zahodnega Irana, a le malo je znanega o možnostih njegovega zatiranja, še posebej v koruzi. Za ovrednotenje učinka herbicidov za zatiranje tega plevela v koruzi so bili v rastlinjaku in v poljskem poskusu uporabljeni herbicidi v naslednjih kombinacijah: mezotrion + s-metolaklor + terbutilazin, bromoksinil + MCPA, foramsulfuron + iodosulfuron, 2, 4-D + MCPA, rimsulfuron in nikosulfuron + rimsulfuron posamično ali v kombinaciji z amonijevim  sulfatom (AMS) in citogatom. V rastlinjaku je bila za nadzor plevela izmed preiskušenih herbicidov zadostna samo mešanica herbicidov kot so mezotrion, s-metolaklor, terbutilazin in bromoksil, MCPA. V poljskem poskusu je uporaba mešanic herbicidov kot so mezotrion, s-metolaklor, terbutilazin ali bromoksil in MCPA učinkovito zatrla plevel. Mešanica bromoksila in MCPA je imela večjo učinkovitost in je pri odmerku 75 % od priporočene doze zavrla rast plevela za 80 % v primerjavi s kontrolo. Glede na poskusa v rastlinjaku in na polju je mešanica herbicidov kot so mezotrion, s-metolaklor, terbutilazin, bromoksinilin MCPA primerna za nadzor tega plevela v koruzi. Rezultati nakazujejo tudi potrebo po dodatku amonijevega sulfata za izboljšanje nadzora plevelov s temi herbicidi, še posebej pri mešanici bromoksinila in MCPA.


Ključne besede


amonijev sulfat; himalajsko volčje jabolko; uravnavanje plevelov

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2254

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Peyman SABETI, Mostafa OVEISI, Hamid RAHIMIAN MASHHADI, Hasan ALIZADE, Iraj NOSRATTI

 

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