Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Navpični način gojenja: racionalen sistem za povečanje pridelka paradižnika in vzpodbuda za sonaravno zatiranje tobačnega ščitkarja
Povzetek
V raziskavi je bilo ovrednoteno gojenje paradižnika v navpičnem sistemu z namenom povečanja pridelka in kot način ekološkega uravnavanja tobačnega ščitkarja. V poskusu sta bila primerjana dva načina gojenja in sicer običajen vodoraven in navpičen sistem gojenja na prostem. Pri vodoravnem načinu gojenja so bile uporabljene visoke in navadne grede, kjer je posamezna rastlina paradižnika pokrivala 3,6, oziroma 2,4 m2. Pri navpičnem načinu gojenja je posamezna rastlina zavzemala 1,8 m2 v treh višinah in sicer na tleh (1), na višini 110 cm (2) in 220 cm (3). Parametri, ki so bili merjeni so obsegali število osebkov škodljivca (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) in predatorskih pajkov ter pridelek paradižnika (g). Rezultati so pokazali, da je številu predatorskih pajkov v navpičnem sistemu gojenja v 6 do 10 tednih po sadnji bolje uspelo zatreti populacijo škodljivca v primerjavi z vodoravnim načinom gojenja. Tudi celokupen pridelek paradižnika je bil pri navpičnem načinu gojenja večji kot pri vodoravnem. Iz izsledkov lahko zaključimo, da je gojenje paradižnika v navpičnem načinu gojenja na prostem racionalen korak pri reševanju pomanjkanja zemljišč kot pri trajnostnem uravnavanju škodljivcev.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.2.2272
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Suleiman MUSTAPHA, Abdulrasak Kannike MUSA, Oluropo Ayotunde APALOWO, Abdrahaman Adebowale LAWAL, Olaniyi Israel OLAYIWOLA, Helen Olaide BAMIDELE, Robert Omotayo UDDIN II
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