Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Ugotavljanje odpornosti trde pšenice na fuzariozo klasov na prostem v Alžiriji
Povzetek
Številne raziskave so poudarile pomen fuzarioz pšeničnih klasov v Alžiriji. Namen te raziskave je bil ugotoviti fenotipsko odpornost nekaterih genotipov trde pšenice na fuzarioze, ki jih povzročajo štiri izolati glive Fusarium culmorum (Wm.G.Sm.) Sacc.. Za oceno bolezni je bil izveden poljski poskus. Za oceno okužbe so bili uporabljeni naslednji kriteriji: inkubacijsko obdobje, meritev mase tisočih zrn in AUDPC (Območje pod naraščajočo krivuljo bolezni). Rezultati so pokazali, da so imele sorte in linije, ki so nastale s križanji zelo različno občutljivost na štiri v raziskavi uporabljene isolate glive, vendar ni imel noben genotip popolne odpornosti (imunosti) v razmerah potekanja poskusa. Med testiranimi vzorci pšenice so imele linije večjo odpornost kot njihovi starši. Razlog za ta fenomen je ta, da so bila križanja med genotipi sort iz Evrope in Zahodne Azije (Sirija), kjer je bila trda pšenica udomačena že zelo zgodaj (med 12 000 in 10 000 let pred sedanjostjo, t.j od začetka datiranja starosti na osnovi radioaktivnega ogljika), kar bi lahko bil obetajoč vir odpornosti na fuzarioze klasov. Izsledki so pokazali tudi manjšo variabilnost v odzivnosti med genotipi analizirane pšenice, kar je lahko povezano z različno ogresivnostjo v raziskavi uporabljenih sevov glive iz rodu Fusarium.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2279
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Salah HADJOUT, Zouaoui BOUZNAD, Leila MEKLICHE, Mohamed ZOUIDI
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