Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Ocena tržne usmerjenosti in razvoja infrastrukture na podeželju na kmetijskih območjih jugozahodne Nigerije: primer manjših pridelovalcev manioke
Povzetek
V raziskavi je bil ocenjen razvoj podeželske infrastrukture in razvoj tržne usmerjenosti pri manjših pridelovalcih manioke na podeželju jugo-zahodne Nigerije. Raziskava je bila izvedena z zbiranjem različnih podatkov pri 352 manjših kmetih, ki pridelujejo manioko. Za vsakega kmeta je bil izračunan indeks tržne usmerjenosti (CCI) vseh poljščin, njegove vrednosti so bile nato razvrščene v štiri nivoje, za analizo glavnih determinant tržne usmerjenosti pridelovalcev manioke na območju je bil uporabljen model hierarhične logistične regresije. Dostopnost nekaterih pomembnih podeželskih infrastruktur je bila med pridelovalci manioke ocenjena glede na raven tržne usmerjenosti. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da 13,1 % pridelovalcev manioke ne sodeluje pri prodaji pridelka, 86,9 % pa jih aktivno sodeluje na trgu. Vrednosti poprečnega in maksimalnega indeksa (CCI) sta bili v preučevanih območjih 59,1 in 95,5. Rezultati so še pokazali, da ima manj kot 40 % in 20 % pridelovalcev manioke na vseh ravneh razvoja tržne usmerjenosti dostop do elektrike in vodovoda. Model hierarhične logistične regresijske analize je pokazal, da so imele danosti kot so starost, stroški transporta, izkušnje s prodajo manioke in oddaljenost do trga največji vpliv na razvoj tržne usmerjenosti. Zaradi tega bi morali odločevalci razviti aktivnosti, ki bi vzpodbujale razvoj infrastrukture na podeželju, kar bi pospešilo kmetijsko proizvodnjo, razvoj trga in izboljšalo kvaliteto življenja v ruralnih kmečkih skupnostih.
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