UČINKOVITOST OKOLJU PRIJAZNIH INSEKTICIDOV ZA ZATIRANJE BOMBAŽEVČEVE UŠI (Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877, Hemiptera: Aphididae) NA KUMARAH GOJENIH V RASTLINJAKU

Mohammad Saeed Emami

Povzetek


Bombaževčeva uš (Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877) je pomemben škodljivec kumar, gojenih v rastlinjaku. Okolju prijazni insekticidi so dobra alternativa insekticidom širokega spectra za zatiranje uši v rastlinjakih. V ta namen so bili za zatiranje omenjene uši na kumarah, gojenih v rastlinjaku, uporabljeni trije okolju prijazni insekticidi, in sicer insekticidno milo na osnovi kokosovega olja, snov za zmanjševanje površinske napetosti na osnovi natrijevega sulfosukcinata in zaviralec prehranjevanja na osnovi kalijevega nikotinata. Poskus je bil zastavljen kot naključni bločni poskus s štirimi ponovitvami. Vzorčenja so bila opravljena dan pred in 3, 7, 14 in 21 dni po škropljenju. Podatki so bili obdelani z ANOVA, primerjava povprečij pa z Duncanovim preizkusom. Rezultati so pokazali, da je bila največja smrtnost zaradi insekticidnega mila, snovi za zmanjševanje površinske napetosti in zaviralca prehranjevanja ugotovljena tri dni po uporabi z 78.47 %, 67.16 % in 60.48 % smrtnostjo. Rezultati poskusa so ovrednoteni v smeri učinkovitejšega zatiranja uši A. gossypii.

Ključne besede


A. gossypii, okolju prijazna sredstva za varstvo rastlin, zaviralci prehranjevanja, insekticidno milo, površinska napetost, kumare

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


Baldwin, R. 2008. Soaps as insecticides. In: Capinera JL, Editor. Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd Ed. V. 1-4. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer; pp. 3433-3439.

Baniameri, V. 2008. Study of the efficacy of different concentrations of insecticidal soap, in comparison oxydemeton-methyl to control Aphis gossypii in greenhouse cucumber. IOBC/wprs Bull. 32:13-16.

Bylemans, D., Van Goethem, L. 1996. Possibilities of azadirachtin and salts of dioctylsulfo-succinate for the control of Psylla pyri, Tetranychus urticae and Tarsonemus pallidus. 49th International Symposium on Crop Protection; Ghent, Belgium, 61:871-876.

Cao, C. W., Zhang, J., Gao, X. W., Liang, P., Guo, H. L. 2008. Overexpression of carboxyl esterase gene associated with organophosphorus insecticide resistance in cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii (Glover). Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 90:175-180. Doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2007.11.004

Dincsoy, D. 2013. Special organic product: D-OCTIL. Available from: http://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/UPON-EQUEST_112308109.html.

Faostat. 2013. Faostat database results. The food and agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO). Available from: http://www.faostat3.fao.org.

Fluckiger, C. R., Kristinsson, H., Senn, R., Rindlisbacher, A., Buholzerand, H., Voss, G. 1992. CGA215'944: A novel agent to control aphids and whiteflies. Crop Prot. Conf. Pests and Diseases; Brighton, 1:43-50.

Follas, G., Blanc, S. 1995. Control of aphids in tomatoes and brassicas with pymetrozine. 4th Plant Protection Conf.; New Zealand, 94:125.

Fournier, V., Brodeur, J. 2000. Dose-responses susceptibility of pest aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and their control on hydroponically grown lettuce with the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii, azadirachtin and insecticidal soap. Environ. Entomol. 29:568–578. Doi: 10.1603/0046-225X-29.3.568

Grabi. 2015. Bioinducer antifeeding. Available from: http://www.grabichemical.it

Hall, D. G., Richardson, M. L. 2013. Toxicity of insecticidal soaps to the Asian citrus psyllid and two of its natural enemies. J. Appl. Entomol. 137:347-354. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2012.01749.x

Held, D. W., Boyd, D. W. J, Wheeler, C. 2007. Comparison of various insecticides for control of Gynaikothrips uzeli inside galls. Arthropod Manag. Tests. 33:G35. Doi: 10.1093/amt/33.1.G35

Henderson, C. F., Tilton, E. W. 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. J Econo Entomol. 48:157-161. Doi: 10.1093/jee/48.2.157

Horowitz, A. R., Ishaaya, I. 2004. Biorational insecticides: mechanisms, selectivity and importance in pest management. . In: Horowitz AR, Ishaaya I, editors. Insect pest management. Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; p. 1-28. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-07913-3_1

Isman, M. B. 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 51:45-66. Doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146

Kabiri, M., Amiri-Besheli, B. 2012. Toxicity of Palizin , Mospilan and Consult on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), Oenopia conglobata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Psyllaephagus pistaciae Ferrière (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Acad. J. Entomol. 5 (2):99-107.

Karagounis, C., Kourdoumbalos, A. K., Margaritopoulos, J. T., Nanos, G. D,, Tsitsipis, J. A. 2006. Organic farming-compatible insecticides against the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in peach orchards. J. Appl. Entomol. 130:150-154. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2006.01048.x

Kayser, H., Kaufmann, L., Schurmann, F. 1994. Pymetrozine (CGA 215, 944): a novel compound for aphid and whitefly control, an overview of its mode of action. Proc. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. Pests and Diseases; Alton, Hants, UK, 1:737–742.

Khater, H. F. 2012. Ecosmart biorational insecticides: Alternative insect control strategies. In: Perveen F, editor. Insecticides: Advances in Integrated Pest Management. Croatia: InTech; p. 17- 60.

Koehler, C. S., Barclay, L. W., Kretchun, T. M. 1983. Soaps as insecticides. Calif. Agric. 37:11-12.

Kresting U, Satar S, Uygun N. 1999. Effect of temperature on development rate and fecundity of apterous Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom: Aphididae) reared on Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Appl. Entomol. 123 :23-27. Doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0418.1999.00309.x

Lawson, D. S., Weires, R. W. 1991. Management of European red mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) and several aphid species on apple with petroleum oils and an insecticidal soap. J. Econ. Entomol. 84:1550-1557. Doi: 10.1093/jee/84.5.1550

Layton, M. B., Gu, M. 2009a. Control of crape myrtle aphids on greenhouse-grown crape myrtle liners. Arthropod Manag. Tests. 34:G30.

Layton, M. B., Gu, M. 2009b. Efficacy of ‘homeowner treatments’ against whiteflies and mealy bugs. Arthropod Manag. Tests. 34:G40.

Lee, K. H., Chung, S. T., Chung, G. H. 2005. Effectiveness of bionatrol on control of two spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae), Aphids (Aphis gossypii), and whiteflies (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) on greenhouse grown English cucumber (Cucumis ssp. kasa). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 46:241-245.

McKenzie, C. L., Puterka, G. J. 2004. Effect of sucrose octanoate on survival of nymphal and adult Diaphorina citri (Homoptera: Psyllidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 97:970-975. Doi: 10.1603/0022-0493(2004)097[0970:EOSOOS]2.0.CO;2

Miller, F., Uetz, S. 1998. Evaluating biorational pesticides for controlling arthropod pests and their phytotoxic effects on greenhouse crops. Hort. Tech. 8:185-192.

Mojeni, T. D., Rezwani, A. 2000. Study of the effect of some insecticides on aphids in cotton fields of Golestan province. 14th Iranian Plant Prot. Cong.; IRAN, 1:45.

Moore, W. S., Profita, J. C., Koehler, C. S. 1979. Soaps for home landscape insect control. Calif. Agric. 33:13-14.

Nuessly, G. S., Nagata, R. N. 2005. Evaluation of insecticides for control of green bug on seashore paspalum. Arthropod Manag. Tests. 30:G42. Doi: 10.1093/amt/30.1.G42

Perng, J. J. 2002. Life history traits of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom., Aphididae) reared on four widely distributed weeds. J. Appl. Entomol. 126:97-100. Doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0418.2002.00613.x

Pesticides Database. 2014. Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate. Available from: http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC33310.

Pinnock, D. E., Brand, R. J., Milstead, J. E., Coe, N. F. 1974. Suppression of populations of Aphis gossypii and A. spiraecola by soap sprays. J. Econ. Entomol. 67:783-784. Doi: 10.1093/jee/67.6.783

Ranaei, R., Emami, M. S., Valizadegan, U. 2012. Study on efficacy of some biorational pesticides on Aphis gossypii in greenhouse. 20th Iranian Plant Prot. Cong.; IRAN, 1:310.

Sadeghi, A., Van Damme, E. M., Smagghe, G. 2009. Evaluation of the susceptibility of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, to a selection of novel biorational insecticides using an artificial diet. J. Insect Sci. 9:1-8. Doi: 10.1673/031.009.6501

Schuster, D. J., Stansly, P. A. 2009. Biorational insecticides for integrated pest management in tomatoes. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, ENY-684, pp. 1-9.

SAS Institute Inc. 2004. SAS/STAT user’s guide. Version 9.1. Cary, NC, SAS Institute.

Smagghe, G., Mahdian, K., Zubrzak, P., Nachman, R. 2010. Antifeedant activity and high mortality in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphidae) induced by biostable insect kinin analogs. Peptides, 31:498-505. Doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.07.001

Steppuhn, A., Baldwin, I. T. 2007. Resistance management in a native plant: nicotine prevents herbivores from compensating for plant protease inhibitors. Ecol. Lett. 10:499-511. Doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01045.x

Trdan, S., Žnidarčič, D., Valič, N. 2006. Field efficacy of three insecticides against cabbage stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on two cultivars of white cabbage. International journal of pest management, 52, 2:79-87. Doi: 10.1080/09670870600568212

Tremblay, E., Belanger, A., Brosseau, M., Boivin, G. 2008. Toxicity and sublethal effects of an insecticidal soap on Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Pest Manag. Sci. 64:249-254. Doi: 10.1002/ps.1514

Wang, K. Y., Liu, T. X., YU, C. H., Jiang, X. Y., Yi, M. Q. 2002. Resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to fenvalrate and imidacloprid and activities of detoxification enzymes on cotton and cucumber. J. Econ. Entomol. 95:407-413. Doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-95.2.407




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.2.14

Povratne povezave

  • Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.


Avtorske pravice (c) 2016

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-nd4.footer##

 

Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).

                     


eISSN 1854-1941