Preučevanje vpliva vremenskih dejavnikov in lastnosti sort na vsebnost vitamin C v plodovih češenj z metodo regresijske analize

Іryna IVANOVA, Мarina SERDYUK, Vira MALKINA, Tetiana TYMOSHCHUK, Marharyta VOROVKA, Ivan MRYNSKYI, Anastasiia ADAMOVYCH

Povzetek


Količina vitamin C v plodovih češenj je odvisna od sorte in okoljskih razmer. Namen te raziskave je bil ovrednotiti vpliv vremenskih dejavnikov in lastnosti sort na količino vitamina C v plodovih češenj. Izmed 33 zgodnjih, srednjih in poznih sort so bile izbrane najboljše sorte kot so ʹKazkaʹ,ʹZabutaʹ, ʹKordiaʹ in ʹMirazhʹ glede na poprečno vsebnost vitamin C (7,31–10,67 mg 100 g-1) v plodovih. Raziskava je odkrila, da so imele na vsebnost vitamina C v plodovih zgodnjih in poznih sort češenj največji vpliv vremenske razmere posamezne rastne sezone, pri srednje dozorevajočih sortah pa so imele največji vpliv na vsebnost vitamina lastnosti sort. Dokazana je bila možnost napovedovanja vsebnosti vitamina C v plodovih zgodnjih in poznih sort na osnovi povprečnih indeksov, vendar ne za vsako sorto posebej. Za srednje dozorevajoče sorte bi lahko uporabili ta indeks za vsako sorto posebej. Model za ugotavljanje odvisnosti kopičenja vitamina C v odvisnosti od vremenskih dejavnikov je bil ovrednoten na osnovi analize glavnih komponent in metode najmanjšega kvadrata.


Ključne besede


antioksidanti; sorte; čas dozorevanja; vitamin C; vremenske razmere; analiza glavnih komponent

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.2.2404

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Іryna IVANOVA, Мarina SERDYUK, Vira MALKINA, Tetiana TYMOSHCHUK, Marharyta VOROVKA, Ivan MRYNSKYI, Anastasiia ADAMOVYCH

 

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