Ocena predobravnavanja semen vrste osleza Hibiscus sabdariffa L. v razvojnih stopnjah kalitve in kalice v razmerah solnega stresa

Mostafa AHMADIZADEH, Ashkan ASGARI, Hossein PASALARI

Povzetek


V raziskavi so bili ocenjeni učinki predobravnavanja semen z različnimi raztopinami in časi obravnavanja na kalitveni indeks in rastne lastnosti vrste Hibiscus sabdariffa L. v razmerah različnega solnega stresa. Predobravnavanje semen je bilo izvedeno z raztopinami KCl (1 in 2 %), Na2SO3 (0,5 in 1 %), KNO3 (0,5 in 1 %), in Ca2CO3 (1 in 2 %) kot obravnavanje s solmi in z destilirano vodo kot vodno obravnavanje za 12 in 24 h ter kontrolo (brez predobravnavanja). Po tem so bila ta semena izpostavljena raztopinam štirih koncentracij natrijevega klorida (0, 50, 100, 200 mM NaCl). Največji odstotek kalitve je bil ugotovljen pri semenih, ki so bila predobravnavana z vodo za 12 in 24 ur (63,3 in 53,3 %) in pri netretiranih semenih (56,6 %) v normalnih razmerah. Pri predobravanavanju semen za 24 ur z 0,5 in 1 % raztopino KNO3 ni vzklilo nobeno seme. V razmerah slanosti je imelo 24 urno obravnavanje z 2 % raztopino Ca2CO3 največji odstotek kalitve (43,3 %) pri 50 mM med tem, ko je imelo12 urno obravnavanje z 0,5 % raztopino Na2SO3 (33,3 %) še vedno velik odstotek kalitve v razmerah 100 mM slanosti. Največja vrednost indeksa kalitve je bila ugotovljena pri obravnavanju z 0,5 % raztopino Na2SO3, z 12 urnim časom obravnavanja (4,05 in 3,95) v razmerah 50 in 100 mM slanosti. Nasplošno je solni stres znatno zmanjšal kalitev in rastne parameter sejank osleza Hibiscus sabdariffa L.. Upoštevaje učinke različnih predobravnavanj semen osleza Hibiscus sabdariffa L. na kalitvena indeksa kot sta odstotek kalitve in poprečni čas kalitve je potrebno pri tem posebej upoštevati pomen časa obravnavanja in vrsto raztopine za obravnavanje.


Ključne besede


abiotski stres; zdravilna rastlina; Hibiscus sabdariffa L.; obravnava semen

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.2.2417

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Mostafa AHMADIZADEH, Ashkan ASGARI, Hossein PASALARI

 

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