Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Raznolikost družin kožokrilcev v posevkih kvinoje v Alžiriji (primer province Biskra)
Povzetek
Kvinoja ali perujski riž (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) je poljščina, ki izvira iz območja Andov v Južni Ameriki. Njena velika hranilna vrednost kot tudi odpornost na sušo in slanost so motivirale številne države, med njimi tudi Alžirijo, da jo uvedejo v pridelovanje. Name te raziskave je bil oceniti favno žuželk iz reda kožokrilcev v posevkih te poljščine glede na sestavo in funkcionalno raznolikost. Namen raziskave je bil tudi ovrednotiti posledice razširjanja te nenavadne poljščine na sestavo favne kožokrilcev. Prvi poljski pregled je bil izveden v province Biskra, v rastni sezoni 2018-2019. Kot merili raznolikosti družin sta bila uporabljena Shannon Wienerjev indeks in indeks izenačenosti. Rezultati so pokazali, da je bilo določenih 1737 primerkov, ki so pripadali 40 družinam in 166 vrstam. Vrste iz družine Formicidae so bile najbolj pogoste, s 68 % deležem vseh osebkov. Tem so sledile Braconidae s 7 % in Crabronidae s 5 % deležem. Raznolikost, ki je temeljila na ulovu z rumenimi ploščami je bila bolj pomembna pozimi in spomladi. Rezultati so pokazali, da so bili med funkcionalnimi skupinami prisotni parazitoidi, opraševalci in plenilci kot glavne skupine, med njimi je bila skupina parazitoidov najbogatejša.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2441
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