Vzdrževanje vitalnosti semen različnih genotipov paradižnika (Solanum lycopersicum L. ) shranjenih različno v vlažnih tropskih ambientalnih razmerah

Tolulope Olaitan KEHINDE, Moruf Ayodele ADEBISI, Isiaq Omoniyi LAWAL, Muibat Modupe SHITTU, Evelyn Ese OKWI

Povzetek


Semena paradižnika imajo veliko tržno vrednost in izguba njihove fiziološke kakovosti nastopi hitro, če niso shranjena v zrakotesnih razmerah. Namen raziskave je bil shranjevati in ohranjati kakovost semen v ambientalnih razmerah z uporabo različnih materialov kot so plastične steklenice, steklenke, papirnate vrečke, glineni lonci, polietilenske vrečke in pocinane železne posode. Sveža semena štirih tipov paradižnika za bila shranjena v različne shranjevalnike, ki so jih zapečatili in hranili osem mesecev v vlažnih tropskih bivalnih razmerah. Pridobljeni podatki so bili obdelani z analizo variance (ANOVA), poprečja so bila ločenam s Tuckeyevim tesom (Tukey’s HSD test) pri 5 % verjetnosti. Rezultati so pokazali, da papirnate vrečke in glinene posode niso primerne za daljše shranjevanje semen, kajti, semena ki so bila shranjena v zrakotesnih shranjevalnikih so ohranila zaželjeno kakovost v primerjavi s tistimi, ki so bila shranjena v zračnih ovojih ali posodah. Za daljše shranjevanje semen paradižnika so se izkazale najboljše steklenice. Semena paradižnika so v ambientalnih razmerah lahko shranjena od 120 do 180 dni, odvisno od genotipa in materiala, v katerem so shranjena.


Ključne besede


propadanje semen; kakovost semen; dolžina shranjevanja; shranjevalniki

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.1.2444

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Tolulope Olaitan KEHINDE, Moruf Ayodele ADEBISI, Isiaq Omoniyi LAWAL, Muibat Modupe SHITTU, Evelyn Ese OKWI

 

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