Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Molekularna raznolikost genotipov riža (Oryza sativa L.) v Maleziji, določena na osnvi SSR označevalcev
Povzetek
Izboljšanje pridelka riža temelji na njegovi genetski variabilnosti in zmožnosti dedovanja primernih genov. Za meritev ravni polimorfizma in genetske variabilnosti med 65 genotipi riža je bilo uporabljenih 25 SSR označevalcev. Od 25 SSR je bilo 21 prepoznanih kot polimorfnih, med tem, ko so bili ostali določeni kot monomorfni. V 21 SSR označevalcih je bilo celokupno 91 alelov s poprečno vrednostjo 4,00, ki je variirala od 3 (RM335, RM551, RM538 RM190, RM242 in RM270) do 7 (RM263). Poprečna vrednost PIC je bila 0,62, z razponom od 0,28 (RM 270) do 0,76 (RM 481). Genotipi riža so se v dendrogramu razdelili v devet primarnih grozdov na osnovi programa NTSYS in UPGMA analize. Analiza grozdov je odkrila devet grozdov, kjer je grozd IB-1a vseboval največ genotipov (31), temu je sledil grozd IB-1b (24). Genotipi kot so BR24, Utri, Pukhi in WANGI PUTEH so imeli največji koeficient neenakosti, kar nakazuje veliko genetsko raznolikost. Te akcesije imajo v svojih lastnostih veliko genetsko raznolikost in bi lahko bile neposredno uporabljene v programih križanja za izboljšanje s pridelkom povezanih lastnosti.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2500
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Mohammad ANISUZZAMAN, Mohammad Rafiqul ISLAM, Hasina KHATUN, Mohammad Amdadul HAQUE, Mahammad Shariful ISLAM, Mohammad Shamim AHSAN
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