Kemijska sestava in insekticidni učinki metanolnih izvlečkov plodov kaprovca Capparis spinose L. na odrasle osebke malega mokarja (Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val, 1863) in riževega žužka (Sitophilus oryzae (L., 1763))

Tayebe MAHMOUDI MANESH, Sultan RAVAN, Abbas KHANI, Mansoor SARANI

Povzetek


Mali mokar (Tribolium confusum) in rižev žužek (Sitophilus oryzae) sta po vsem svetu razširjena skladiščna škodljivca. Okoljska škoda, škodljivi vplivi na zdravje ljudi in pojav odpornosti na insecticide vodijo raziskovalce k iskanju alternativ sintetičnim insekticidom za uravnavanje teh škodljivcev. V tem pogledu se povečuje preučevanje sekundarnih metabolitov rastlin, ker so obnovljivi, naravni, razgradljivi, neobstojni, okoljsko varni za neciljne organizme in človeka. V raziskavi so bili preučevani letalni učinki metanolnih izvlečkov plodov kaprovca (Capparis spinose) na odrasle osebke malega mokarja (Tribolium confusum) in riževega žužka (Sitophilus oryzae). LC50 vrednosti izvlečkov za malega mokarja in riževega žužka sta bili pri kontaktni metodi 14,7 in 10,5 mg cm-2, pri metodi potapljanja pa 41,3 in 34,3 mg ml-1. Najpomembnejše sestavine, določene v izvlečkih plodov kaprovca so bile timol (22,5 %), metil sulfonil heptil izotiocianat (13,3 %), butil izotiocianat (8,1 %), γ-terpinen (6,2 %) in izopropil izotiocianat (5,8 %). Rezultati so potrdili potencialno uporabo izvlečkov plodov kaprovca za uravnavanje škodljivih skladiščnih žuželk.


Ključne besede


Capparis spinosa; masni plinski kromatograf; insekticidni rastlinski izvlečki; skladiščni škodljivci; terpenoidi

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2546

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Tayebe MAHMOUDI MANESH, Sultan RAVAN, Abbas KHANI, Mansoor SARANI

 

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