VPLIVI VAROVALNIH RASTLIN NA POPULACIJO MALE HRUŠEVE BOLŠICE (Cacopsylla pyricola) IN NJENE PLENILCE

Mohammad Saeed Emami

Povzetek


Mala hruševa bolšica (Cacopsylla pyricola (Förster, 1848) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) je pomemben škodljivec hrušk na vseh območjih  njihove pridelave. V okviru integriranega zatiranja škodljivcev je bil v dveh zaporednih letih preučevan učinek poraslosti tal na populacijo navedene bolšice in njenih plenilcev. V popolnem naključnem bločnem poskusu s tremi ponovitvami sta bili preizkušani dve obravnavanji, in sicer vpliv golih in poraščenih tal. Vzorčenje škodljivcev in njihovih plenilcev je bilo opravljeno tedensko z metodama udarjanja vej in vzorčenja listov. Podatki so bili obdelani z analizo variance (ANOVA). Rezultati so pokazali, da je imel rastlinski pokrov značilni učinek na povečanje populacije plenilcev na drevesih (P < 0.001). Med vsemi plenilci male hruševe bolšice je bila vrsta Anthocoris nemoralis Fabricius, 1794, najbolj številčna (0,29 na vzorec). Poraščenost tal pa ni imela značilnega vpliva na zmanjšanje populacije jajčec, nimf in odraslih osebkov bolšice. V prispevku je analizirana neučinkovitost plenilcev na zmanjšanje populacije bolšic, kljub  povečanju njihove populacije na zemljišču z zastrtimi tlemi  z varovalnimi rastlinami.

Ključne besede


Cacopsylla pyricola; hruška; plenilec; poraslost tal

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.1.07

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