Let oljčne muhe (Bactrocera oleae (Rossi, 1790), Diptera: Tephritidae) na dveh alžirskih sortah oljke v severozahodni Alžiriji

Zineb BOURAKNA, Kada RIGHI, Fatiha ASSIA, Abdelkader ELOUISSI

Povzetek


Oljčna muha (Bactrocera oleae (Rossi, 1790), Diptera: Tephritidae) je najškodljivejša žuželčja vrsta na oljkah v Sredozemlju. Raziskava je bila izvedena na območju Mascare (severozahodna Alžirija) v rastni dobi 2019-2020, z namenom načrtnega spremljanja leta oljčne muhe z uporabo Mc Phailovih pasti in ovrednotenja stopnje napada dveh sort oljke (‘Sigoise’ in ‘Chemlal’) z vzorčenjem plodov. Pridobljeni podatki nakazujejo, da je imela oljčna muha pet vrhov pojavljanja. Splošni linearni model je pokazal, da sta se stopnja napada in debelina plodov znatno spreminjala glede na sorto in datum vzorčenja in sta s časom naraščali. Sorta Sigoise je imela najdebelejše plodove in je bila bolj napadena kot sorta Chemlal. Na sever orientirani deli krošenj so bili najmanj napadeni. Splošni linearni model je pokazal, da obstaja povezava med stopnjo napada oljčne muhe in debelino plodov oljk.


Ključne besede


Bactrocera oleae; aktivnost izletov; napadi; debelina plodov; ‘Sigoise’; ‘Chemlal’

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2599

Povratne povezave



Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Zineb BOURAKNA, Kada RIGHI, Fatiha ASSIA, Abdelkader ELOUISSI

 

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