Učinki nekaterih dodatkov na reološke lastnosti testa in kakovost kruha
Povzetek
Tehnologije proizvodnje pekovskih izdelkov si ne moremo predstavljati brez uporabe aditivov za živila. V članku so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, kakšna je uporabnost dodatkov pšenični moki tip 500 za proizvodnjo kruha. V tej študiji smo uporabili naslednje recepture in dodatke: M0 brez dodatkov, M1 emulgator (E 472e), M2 kalcijev fosfat (E341 ii), M3 L-askorbinsko kislino (E300) in M4 dodatek Damil. Rezultati so pokazali, da uporaba dodatkov pozitivno vpliva na nekatere reološke lastnosti, kot so sposobnost vpijanja vode, stabilnost in energija testa. Kruh M4 je imel večji specifični volumen od vseh kruhov s 5,14 cm3 g-1, kruha M1 in M3 pa sta bila podobna. Od skupnih točk za senzorične lastnosti je imel kruh M4 s skupno 88,8 zbranimi točkami najboljše lastnosti za volumen, zunanji videz, zelo dobro skorjo in prijeten okus. Zato je pri proizvodnji kruha priporočljiva uporaba kompleksa aditivov Damil.
Ključne besede
Celotno besedilo:
PDF (English)Literatura
Abdullahi, XH., Idrizi, Xh., Sulejmani, E., Jusufi, E., Abdulahi, G. (2016). Qualitative indicators of some wheat cultivars that affect the flour quality in Pollog region. Albanian Journal of Agriculture Science, Special edition, 9-14.
Baratto, C. M., Becker, N. B., Gelinski, J., and Silveira, S. M. (2015). Influence of enzymes and ascorbic acid on dough rheology and wheat bread quality. African Journal of Biotechnology, 14(46), 3124-3130. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2015.14931
Biebaut, D. (1991). Flour improvers and raising agents. In: Food Additive User’s, page 242-256. Handbook Blackie Academic & Professional (Ed.), London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5247-2_13
Chiotelli, E., Rolee, A., Le Meste, M. (2004). Rheological properties of soft wheat flour doughs: effect of salt and triglicerides. Cereal Chemistry, 81,459. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2004.81.4.459
Dapčević-Hadnađev, T., Pojić, M., Hadnađev, M., Torbica, T. (2011). The Role of Empirical Rheology in Flour Quality Control, Part of the book: Wide Spectra of Quality Control, Intech Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/24148
Dobraszczyk, B. J., Morgenstern, M. P. (2003). Rheology and the breadmaking process. Journal of Cereal Science, 38, 229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-5210(03)00059-6
Dua, S., Lukow O.M., Humphreys, G., Adams, K. (2009). Effect of extraction methods and wheat cultivars on gluten functionality. Open Food Science Journal, 3, 84-92. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874256400903010084
Eddy, O.N., Udofia, G.P., Eyo, D. (2007). Sensory evaluation of wheat/cassava composite bread and effect of label information on acceptance and preference. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(20), 2415-2418. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2007.000-2379
Freund, W., & Kim, M.Y. (2006). In: Future of Flour–A Compendium of Flour Improvement, L. Popper, W. Schäfer&W. Freund, (Ed.), Verlag Agrimedia, Clenze, Germany, p. 101.
Grujić, S. (2005). Prehrambeni aditivi – funkcionalna svojstva i primjena (Food additives - functional properties and application), Faculty of Technology, Banja Luka, p. 207.
Ghanbari, M. & Farmani, J. (2013). Influence of hydrocolloids on dough properties and quality of Barbari:An Iranian leavened flat bread. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 15, 545-555.
Grujić, S., Savanović, D., Odžaković, B., Šavija, O., Popara, D. (2009). Uticaj odabranih sastojaka i prehrambenih aditiva na poboljšanje senzornih svojstava peciva (Influence of selected ingredients and food additives on the improvement of sensory properties of pastries) Glasnik hemičara, tehnologa i ekologa, 1, 159-165.
Horvat, D., Magdić, D., Drezner, G., Šimiae, G., Dvojkoviae, K., Bročanac, M., & Lukinac, J. (2007). The effect of improver on dough rheology and bread properties. In 4th International Congress FLOUR–BREAD, 07, 37–42.
Hrušková, M. & Novotná, D. (2003). Effect of ascorbic acid on the rheological properties of wheat fermented dough. Czech Journal Food Science, 21, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.17221/3490-CJFS
Kaluđerski, G. & Filipović, N. (1998). Metode ispitivanja kvaliteta žita, brašna i gotovih proizvoda (Methods of testing the quality of cereals, flour and finished products) Matica srpska, Novi Sad. p, 267-274.
Khan, A. N., Anwaar, A. A., Bhatti, M.S., Randhawa, M. A., Ahmad, A., and Yousaf, A. A. (2011). Effect of additives on the shelf life extension of chapatti. Food Sciense and Technology Researsh, 17(3), 203–208. https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.17.203
Lasztity, R. (2002). Prediction of wheat quality-succes and doubts. Periodica politechnica, Serbian Chemical Engineering, 46, p. 39-49.
Lazarido, A., Duta, D., Papageorgiou, M., Belc, N., Biliaderis, C. G. (2007). Effects of hydrocolloids on dough rheology and bread quality parameters in gluten-free formulations. Journal of Food Engineering, 79, 1033–1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.03.032
Martin, C.P., Valera, R., Martinez-Anaya, M.A. (2003). Effectof pentosanase and oxidases on the characteristics of doughs and theglutenin macropolymer (GMP). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(16), 4673–4679. https:// doi: 10.1021/jf0257695
Morita, N.K., Nakata, Z.H. and Toyosawa, L. (1996). Effect of á–glucosyl rutin as improvers for wheat dough and breadmaking. Cereal Chemistry, 73, 99-104.
Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia, Regulation on the minimum conditions for trading, the quality and types of flour, the manner and methods of sampling, as well as the methods for analysis of the quality of the flour, 24(2014).
Pomeranz, Y. (1988). Composition and functionality of wheat Flour components. In Wheat:Chemisty and Technology. 2, ed. Pomeranz Y. American Association of Cereals Chemists, St Paul, MN, USA, 219-370.
Rakita, S. (2017). Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Tehnology, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, 49(1), 1-27.
Ribotta, D. P., Pérez, T. G., Añón, C. M., León, E. A. (2010). Optimization of additive combination for improved soy–wheat bread quality. Food Bioprocess Technology, 3, 395 – 405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-008-0080-z
Sana, M. & Sinani, A. (2017). The Usage of Edible Additives with Different Gluten Quality in Baking Products. UBT International Conference, p 160. https://doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.160
Šimurina, O., Mastilivć, J., Psodorov, Ð., Filipčev, B. (2002). Uloga aditiva i mešavina aditiva u pekarskoj proizvodnji, Žito-Hleb, 29,105-116.
Torbica, A., Antov, M., Mastilović, J., Knežević, D. (2007). The influence of changes in gluten complex structure on technological quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Food Research International, 40(8), 1038-1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2007.05.009
Tronsmo, K. M., Magnus, E.M., Baardseth, P., Schofield, J. D., Aamondt, A., Faergestad, E. M. (2003). Comparison of small and large deformation rheological properties of wheat dough and gluten. Cereal Chemistry, 80, 587. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2003.80.5.587
Uthayakumaran, S., Newberry, M., Phan-Tien, N., Tanner, R. (2002). Small and large strain rheology of wheat gluten. Rheologica Acta, 41, 162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003970200015
Wieser, H. (2007). Chemistry of gluten proteins. Food Microbiology, 24(2), 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2006.07.004
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.2.2601
Povratne povezave
- Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.
Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Xhabir ABDULLAHI, Gafur XHABIRI, Erhan SULEJMANI, Faton SELIMI
Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).
eISSN 1854-1941