Fenotipska raznolikost sort dateljeve palme (Phoenix dactylifera L.) v jugozahodni Alžiriji, ocenjena na osnovi lastnosti plodov

Kaouther DEBABECHE, Abdelaaziz BOUAFIA, Abdelaali BENCHEIKH

Povzetek


Namen raziskave je bil določiti genetsko raznolikost dateljeve palme (Phoenix dactylifera L.) v jugozahodni Alžiriji (provinca Adrar), kot del programa ohranjanja alžirskih sort dateljeve palme. Morfološka opredelitev 26 sort je bila narejena na osnovi kakovostnih in količinskih parametrov. Glavni izsledki so pokazali, da je na tem kmetijskem območju precejšnja genetska raznolikost dateljeve palme. Sedem sort je bilo opredeljeno kot ogroženih pred izumrtjem. Klasterska analiza je pokazala značilne razlike med kakovostnimi in količinskimi lastnostmi sort. Sorte ‘Deglet Talmine’, ‘Maatouk’, in ‘Timidouele’ so bile najbolj rodovitne, a z različnimi kakovostnimi lastnostmi. Znotraj skupin sort so bile opažene še nekatere druge lastnosti. Tako je bila sorta ‘Khalt’ najrodovitnejša. Izsledki te raziskave bodo pomagali prepoznati ciljne lastnosti v naboru sort dateljeve palme za njihovo ohranjanje.


Ključne besede


Adrar; klasterska analiza; sorta; Phoenix dactylifera L.; kakovostna in količinska oznaka sor

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2611

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Kaouther DEBABECHE, Abdelaaziz BOUAFIA, Abdelaali BENCHEIKH

 

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