Fiziološki odziv žlahtne vinske trte Vitis vinifera L. na okužbo z zvijanjem listov vinske trte povezanih virusov (GLRaV-1 in GLRaV-1 + GLRaV-3)

Melita Štrukelj, Jaka RAZINGER, Barbara GRUBAR, Uroš ŽIBRAT, Irena MAVRIČ PLEŠKO, Dominik Vodnik, Gregor UREK

Povzetek


Bolezen zvijanja listov vinske trte je ena najpomembnejših in najbolj razširjenih virusnih bolezni vinske trte. Povzročitelji te bolezni so z zvijanjem listov vinske trte povezani virusi (Grapevine leafroll associated viruses, GLRaVs). S poskusom v rastlinjaku smo od junija do septembra, v rastni sezoni 2014, spremljali in primerjali fiziološke procese na trtah okuženih z enim (GLRaV-1), oziroma z dvema (GLRaV-1 in GLRaV-3) virusoma iz prej omenjenega kompleksa virusov. V sredini rastne sezone (meseca julija) se je negativni učinek na spremljane fiziološke procese v listih trte močneje izrazil pri mešani okužbi. Neto-fotosinteza (Pn) listov, okuženih z GLRaV-1 in GLRaV-3, je bila v primerjavi s Pn listov okuženih le z GLRaV-1 enkrat manjša. Podobno zmanjšanje smo opazili tudi pri prevodnosti listnih rež in transpiraciji ter v parametrih, povezanih s fotokemično učinkovitostjo fotosintetskega aparata (hitrost transporta elektronov po tilakoidi).

Ključne besede


Vitis vinifera L.; bolezen zvijanja listov vinske trte; GLRaV; fotosinteza

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.2.22

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