Vrečke, impregnirane z eteričnimi olji česna (Allium sativum L.) in peteršilja (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss) kot novo biopesticidno orodje za nadzorovanje indijskega žitnika (Trogoderma granarium Everts, 1898

Alzahraa Abdelaty ELMADAWY, Ahmed Fayez OMAR, Tamer ISMAIL

Povzetek


Skladiščni škodljivci lahko povzročijo znatno škodo in velike ekonomske probleme v skladiščih žit .Uporaba sintetičnih pesticidov pri nadzoru skladiščnih škodljivcev ima škodljive učinke na zdravje ljudi. V raziskavi so bili preučevani toksični učinki eteričnih olj česna in peteršilja na odrasle osebke indijskega žitnika s tremi tipi vrečk (plastične, papirnate in iz blaga), impregniranimi z eteričnimi olji obeh rastlin v različnih časovnih izpostavitvah. GC-MS analiza preučevanih eteričnih olj je pokazala, da sta bili njihovi glavni sestavini 1, 3, 8-p-mentatrien (23, 34 %) in dialil disulfid (27,9 %), z (1,40 %) alfa-terpinenom in (1 %) dialil tetrasulfidom v manjšem deležu. Dodatno je bila ocenjena primerjava strupenosti impregniranih vrečk na osnovi LC50 vrednosti. Trajnost učinka eteričnih olj je bila preiskušena na osnovi LC90 vrednosti za vsak tip vrečke. Primerjalno je impregniranost vrečk z eteričnimi olji česna in peteršilja povzročila 100 % smrtnost pri vrečkah iz blaga in 80 % smrtnost pri plastičnih in papirnatih vrečkah po sedemdnevni izpostavitvi. Po izpostavitvi za dva in pet dni v vrečkah impregniranih s česnom so bile najbolj učinkovite plastične vrečke, po sedmih dneh izpostavitve so bile najbolj učinkovite papirnate vrečke. Zaključimo lahko, da so vrečke iz blaga, impregnirane z eteričnimi olji najbolj učinkovite za uravnavanje škodljivih žuželk in bi jih lahko uporabili kot dodatno orodje pri ohranjanju shranjenih pridelkov.


Ključne besede


eterična olja; shranjena zrna; vrečke; Trogoderma granarium

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2707

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Alzahraa Abdelaty ELMADAWY, Ahmed Fayez OMAR, Tamer ISMAIL

 

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