Vpliv dodatka vitaminov in mikrorudninskih snovi v krmo za prašiče pitance na prirast in kakovost mesa v pogojih vročinskega stresa

Arth David Sol Valmoria ORTEGA, László BABINSZKY, Zsófia RÓZSÁNÉ-VÁRSZEGI, Xénia Erika OZSVÁTH, Ogonji Humphrey ORIEDO, János OLÁH, Csaba SZABÓ

Povzetek


Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti učinke vročinskega stresa (HS) na prirast prašičev pitancev in ali lahko z dodajanjem vitaminov (C in E) in mikrorudninskih snovi (Se in Zn) v povečanih koncentracijah ublažimo škodljive učinke HS. Šestintrideset kastratov Danbred križancev (65,1 ± 2,81 kg) je bilo naključno razdeljenih v štiri skupine 1) HS (28,9 ± 0,9 °C, RV- 60,4 ± 4,3 %) + kontrolna krmna mešanica (HC), 2) HS + krmna mešanica 1 (HT1), 3) HS + krmna mešanica 2 (HT2) in 4) kontrolni pogoji (19,5 ± 0,9 °C, RV- 85,9 ± 7,3 %) + kontrolna krmna mešanica (TC). Telesno maso in zauživanje krme smo merili štiri tedne. Po koncu poskusa smo žrtvovali šest živali iz vsake skupine in vzorčili mišico longissimus lumborum za oceno kakovosti mesa. Ugotovili smo, da je v četrtem tednu HS negativno vplival na telesno maso prašičev (p < 0,05). HS ni statistično značilno vplival na druge parametre, pri čemer smo opazili trend izboljšanja teh parametrov ob dodajanju vitaminov in mikrorudninskih snovi v krmo prašičev, ki so bili izpostavljeni HS. Prašiči, uporabljeni v študiji, so pokazali odpornost na škodljive učinke HS na rast in parametre kakovosti mesa. Zdi se, da ima vsebnost vitaminov C in E ter mikrorudninskih snovi Se in Zn v prehrani prašičev pomembno vlogo pri odpornosti na HS, zato je potrebno skrbno oceniti potrebe po dodajanju omenjenih dodatkov v krmo prašičev.

Ključne besede


prašiči; prehrana živali; vročinski stres; krmni dodatki; vitamini; mikrominerali; rast; kakovost mesa

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2808

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Arth David Sol Valmoria ORTEGA, László BABINSZKY, Zsófia RÓZSÁNÉ-VÁRSZEGI, Xénia Erika OZSVÁTH, Ogonji Humphrey ORIEDO, János OLÁH, Csaba SZABÓ

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