Številčnejši pojav petih vrst sovk (Noctuidae) v Sloveniji v obdobju 2019-2022: predstavitev vrst in preliminarni rezultati njihovega pojavljanja in škodljivosti

Monica NOVLJAN, Dejan V. STOJANOVIĆ, Tanja BOHINC, Stanislav TRDAN

Povzetek


V prispevku predstavljamo pet vrst sovk (Noctuidae), katerih večjo številčnost smo v Sloveniji ugotovili v obdobju 2019-2022 v okviru raziskovalnega in strokovnega dela na področju varstva rastlin. Največji gospodarski pomen pripisujemo paradižnikovi sovki (Chrysodeixis chalcites), ki dve leti po prvem močnejšem pojavu v Slovenski Istri že povzroča večje težave pridelovalcem paradižnika. Za glagolko (Autographa gamma), katere samci se v feromonske vabe v osrednji Sloveniji lovijo v velikih številih in manj številčno pesno sovko (Spodoptera exigua), nismo potrdili škodljivosti gosenic na gojenih rastlinah. Podobno lahko potrdimo tudi za škrbinkinega meniha (Cucullia umbratica), katerega odrasli samci se lovijo v feromonske vabe karantenske sovke Spodoptera frugiperda in sovko Amphipyra pyramidea, za katero predlagamo slovensko ime ‚bakreni podkrilec‘, ki se je pojavljal v, na ali v neposredni bližini feromonskih pasti gobarja (Lymantria dispar) v hrastovo-gabrovem gozdu v Prekmurju.


Ključne besede


Noctuidae; Chrysodeixis chalcites; Autographa gamma, Spodoptera exigua, Cucullia umbratica, Amphipyra pyramidea, Slovenija

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2900

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Monica NOVLJAN, Dejan V. STOJANOVIć, Tanja BOHINC, Stanislav TRDAN

 

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