UČINKI ARBUSKULARNE MIKORIZE IN BAKTERIJ IZ RODU Rhizobium NA VSEBNOST N in P TER LASTNOSTI KORENIN V MEDSETVENEM POSEVKU KORUZE IN FIŽOLA

Zahra Marzban, Elham Faryabi, Shahram Torabian

Povzetek


Z namenom ovrednotenja učinkov arbuskularnih mikoriznih gliv in bakterij iz rodu Rhizobium na listno vsebnost dušika (N) in fosforja (P) in na lastnosti korenin navadnega fižola in koruze v medsetvi je bil narejen poljski poskus na raziskovalnem polju College of Agriculture, Payame Noor University of Azna, Lorestan, Iran. Tla v poskusu so bila ilovnato-peščena s pH 7.3 in EC 0.49 dS m-1. Obravnavanja so obsegala tri setvene sisteme (čista setev fižola in koruze in medsetve) in štiri inokulacije (kontrola, arbuskularne mikorizne glive, rizobium in mešanica arbuskularnih mikoriznih gliv in rizobium). Rezultati so pokazali, da je inokulacija z rizobijem izboljšala dolžino, premer, volumen in površino korenin fižola. Največja vsebnost N, P in največja suha masa korenin fižola sta bili izmerjeni v čistem posevku fižola inokuliranem z arbuskularnimi mikoriznimi glivami. Dolžina korenin, premer, volumen in površina korenin koruze so se povečali pri inokulaciji z arbuskularnimi mikoriznimi glivami, a vsebnost celukopnega N in P se je povečala le pri čistem posevku koruze in inokulaciji z rizobijem. Čeprav uporaba rizobijuma in arbuskularnih mikoriznih gliv lahko poveča rast korenin in privzem hranil poljščin pa njihova hkratna uporaba ni vedno primerna. Na osnovi raziskave lahko zaključimo, da medsetev fižola v koruzo povzroči povečanje listne vsebnosti N in P koruze in poveča rast njenih korenin.

Ključne besede


inokulacija; arbuskularne mikorizne glive; rizobakterije; medsetev; dolžina korenin; površina korenin; suha masa korenin; P; N

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.1.08

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