Ovrednotenje pridelka in učinkovitosti izrabe vode kvinoje pri različnih načinih namakanja in dodatku gama aminomaslene kisline in komposta deževnikov

Mehdi JAMSHIDEYNI, Mohammad Ali BEHDANI, Soheil PARSA, Surur KHORAMDEL

Povzetek


Namen raziskave je bil ovrednotiti vzajemne učinke gama amino maslene kisline (GABA) in komposta deževnikov (vermikomposta) na pridelek in njegove komponente kvinoje pri različnih ravneh sušnega stresa. V ta namen sta bila izvedena dva podobna poskusa kot poskusa z deljenkami s štirimi ponovitvami. Načini namakanja (50, 75 in 100 % potrebe rastlin po vodi (PWR)) so bili na glavni ploskvi in dodatki vermikomposta (V; 0, 5 t ha-1) ter gama aminomaslene kisline (GABA; (0, 5, 10 mg l-1) na podploskvah. Velik sušni stres je imel značilen učinek na višino rastlin. Višina rastlin se je zmanjšala za 31,8 % pri 50 % oskrbi rastlin z vodo v primerjavi s kontrolo. Čeprav je sušni stres negativno vplival na maso1000 semen in pridelek semena, je foliaren nanos GABA ublažil te učinke. Pri 50 % oskrbi z vodo je dodatek 10 mg l-1 of GABA povečal pridelek semena in žeteveni indeks za 21,22 in 15,5 % v primerjavi z obravnavanjem brez foliarnega dodatka GABA. Zmanjšanje PWR iz 100 na 50 % je vodilo k povečanju koncentracij P in K, kot tudi k povečanju vsebnosti sladkorja in prolina. Pod enakimi pogoji je imela uporaba GABA ali V značilen učinek na izboljšanje teh lastnosti. Podoben trend je bil zabeležen glede povezave z učinkovitostjo izrabe vode. Zaradi vsega naštetega je uporba 10 mg l-1 GABA in 5 t ha-1 V lahko učinkovita pri blažitvi sušnega stresa.


Ključne besede


Chenopodium quinoa; prolin; pridelek semena; sladkor; sušni stres

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2970

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Mehdi JAMSHIDEYNI, Mohammad Ali BEHDANI, Soheil PARSA, Surur KHORAMDEL

 

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