Vroča točka v mestu: povezava ekosistemskih storitev in biotske pestrosti mestnih zelenih površin

Špela Železnikar, Klemen Eler, Marina Pintar

Povzetek


Zelene površine v mestih ter ekosistemske storitve (ES), ki se na teh površinah oblikujejo, nudijo prebivalcem različne posredne in neposredne koristi. Nabor teh storitev je odvisen tudi od biotske pestrosti (BP) določene zelene površine. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti povezavo med BP in naborom ES v določeni kategoriji zelenih površin. V izbranih devetih kategorijah v Mestni občini Ljubljana, smo opravili 108 vegetacijskih popisov v jesenskem in spomladanskem času. Vsaki kategoriji smo nato ocenili nabor zaznanih ES na terenu ter jih primerjali z zaznanimi ES takih površin iz literature. V rezultatih je tako po številu vrst kot po številu ES izstopala kategorija gozdov. Ostale kategorije so bile v sestavi vegetacije med seboj podobne, največja podobnost je bila v kategorijah s traviščno vegetacijo. Ugotovljena je bila pozitivna zveza med številom rastlinskih vrst in številom zaznanih ES v posamezni kategoriji zelenih površin.


Ključne besede


urbani ekosistemi; zelena infrastruktura; rastlinska vrstna pestrost; kategorije zelenih površin; Ljubljana

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.1.11

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