Spremembe v populaciji paradižnikovega molja (Tuta absoluta) so bile spremljane v treh rastnih sezonah na paradižniku v rastlinjakih v Biskri

Farid ALLACHE, Fatma DEMNATI

Povzetek


Paradižnikov molj se je prvič pojavil leta 2009 in se je v nasadih paradižnika v Biskri dobro udomačil medtem, ko so njegovi naravni sovražniki še vedno odsotni, verjetno zaradi prevelike uporabe pesticidov. Vsi razvojni štadiji škodljivca so bili najdeni na paradižniku v vseh treh rastnih sezonah. Največje število samcev je bilo ujeto med prvo rastno sezono in najmanjše med tretjo rastno sezono. Prvi izlet odraslih žužel je bil med oktobrom in decembrom. Izlet odraslih se je značilno povečal proti koncu rastne sezone paradižnika zaradi dviga temperature v vseh rastnih sezonah, kar lahko kaže na stopnjo okužbe v naslednji rastni sezoni. Število nedoraslih osebkov je bilo majhno v vseh treh preučevanih sezonah. Marec, april in maj so bili najprimernejši za različne vmesne razvojne štadije minerjev v vseh treh rastnih sezonah, verjetno zaradi dviga temperature.

Ključne besede


spremembe populacij; Tuta absoluta; paradižnik; Biskra; Alžirija

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.324

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