RAZŠIRJENOST VIRUSOV FIŽOLA V SEVEROZAHODNEM IRANU

Mina Rastgou, Masoumeh Jalali

Povzetek


Fižol je ena izmed najpomembnejših stročnic širom po svetu. Virusne bolezni so najpomembnejši dejavnik zmanjševanja njegovega pridelka. Vzorci fižola z znamenji virusnih ukužb kot so blagi ali izraziti mozaik, obžilna razbarvanja, zvijanje, mehurjavost in nekroza listov so bili nabrani z različnih fižolovih polj v okolici Urmie (severozahodni Iran) v rastnih sezonah 2013 in 2014. Virus navadnega mozaika fižola (BCMV), virus navadnega mozaika in nekroze fižola (BCMNV), virus rumenega mozaika fižola (BYMV), virus mozaika kumar (CMV), virus pegavosti in uvelosti paradižnika (TSWV), virus mozaika paradižnika (ToMV) in virus rumenenja in kodravosti paradižnika (TYLCV) so bili ugotovljeni z ELISA testom. Najdena je bila mešana okužba z BCMV in BCMNV. BCMNV je bil najpogostejši virus na tem območju, medtem, ko sta bila BYMV in TYLCV ugotovljena samo v po enem vzorcu. To je prvo poročanje o pojavljanju BCMNV, BCMV, BYMV, TSWV, TMV in TYLCV na fižolu v Urmiji, Iran.

Ključne besede


BCMV; BYMV; BCMNV; TYCLV; TMV; TSWV; Iran; ELISA

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.16

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