OVREDNOTENJE RAZLIČNIH KOLOBARJEV ZA KORUZO IN PŠENICO NA PEŠČENIH TLEH

Samiha Abou El-Fetouh Ouda, Abd El-Hafeez A. Zohry, Wael Ahmed Hamd-Alla, El-Sayed Shalaby

Povzetek


Predmet te raziskave je bilo ovrednotenje kolobarja za pšenico in koruzo na peščenih tleh v Zgornejm Egiptu glede na obseg namakanja v posameznem kolobarju, celokupno produkcijo in učinkovitost izrabe vode. Izvedena sta bila dva poljska poskusa v rastnih sezonah 2013/14 in 2014/15. Vsak poskus je obsegal štiri sosledja poljščin v kolobarju in sicer : 1 - koruza nato pšenica  (CS1); 2 - koruza, kratkosezonska detelja (SSC), potem pšenica (CS2); 3 -  čičerka, SSC,  potem pšenica (CS3); 4 - čičerka v medsetvi s koruzo, SSC, potem pšenica (CS4). Najmanjša količina dodane vode je bila v sistemu CS1, kar je rezultiralo v majhnem pridelku pšenice in koruze in najmanjši učinkovitosti izrabe vode. Največ vode je bilo dodano v kolobarjih CS2 in CS4 (enake količine). Največji pridelek in največja učinkovitost izrabe vode sta bila dosežena v kolobarju CS3. Največji pridelek koruze in največja učinkovitost izrabe vode sta bila dosežena v kolobarju CS4. Največja celokupna produktivnost (170.88 in 213.43 CU ha-1 v prvi in drugi rastni sezoni)  in največja  učinkovitost izrabe vode (0.093 in 0.114 CU m-3 v prvi in drugi rastni sezoni) sta bili za preučevane kolobarje deseženi v kolobarju CS3. Zaključimo lahko, da je večja učinkovitost izrabe vode za pšenico na peščenih tleh dosežena v kolobarju z dvema metuljnicama pred njo (CS3) in za koruzo z medsetvijo metuljnice (CS4).

Ključne besede


koruza; pšenica; kratkosezonska detelja; čičerka; medsetev čičerke v koruzo; žitne enote; Assiut upravna enota

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.21

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