OVREDNOTENJE GENETSKE RAZNOLIKOSTI IN RAZMERIJ MED LASTNOSTMI PRI SORTAH KRUŠNE PŠENICE V RAZMERAH SUŠNEGA STRESA S STATISTIČNIMI METODAMI

Mohammad Reza Naghavi, Marouf Khalili

Povzetek


Z namenom preučevanja genetske raznolikosti in razvrščanja fizioloških in agronomskih lastnosti je bilo v razmerah sušnega stresa in normalnega namakanja ovrednotenih 15 sort krušne pšenice na raziskovalnem polju University of Mahabad, Iran. S postopno regresijo so nekatere lastnosti vključili v končni model na osnovi koeficientov korelacije in standardiziranih koeficientov multiple regresije in ugotovili, da so imele največji neposredni učinek v obeh razmerah poskusa  lastnosti kot so število zrn na klas, število klasov na rastlino in pridelek zrnja. Te lastnosti so imele hkrati tudi največji neposrednik učinek na pridelek zrnja. Iskanje sort z velimi vrednostmi teh lastnosti lahko poveča pridelek pšenice v obeh razmerah poskusa. Faktorska analiza je ugotovila tri, oziroma štiri faktorje, s katerimi lahko razložimo 91.23 in 92.43 odstotkov celukupne variabilnosti v razmerah brez suše in ob sušnem stresu. V razmerah sušnega stresa so  prvi, drugi, tretji in četrti faktor poimenovani kot  komponento pridelka, fiziološki parametri, biomasa in rast ter pridelek. Klasterska analiza je na osnovi treh in štirih faktorjev uvrstila sorte v dve skupini v normalnih razmerah in v tri skupine v razmerah sušnega stresa. V splošnem bi odporne sorte lahko gojili neposredno v prozvodnji ali jih uporabili kot starše pri ustvarjanju raznolikosti v žlahtniteljskih programih.

Ključne besede


korelacija; sušni stres; faktorska analiza, multipla regresija; fiziološko-agronomske lastnosti; krušna pšenica

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.23

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