UČINKI RAZLIČNIH KONCENTRACIJ OSTANKOV GOMOLJEV IN LISTOV ŽAFRANA NA ZGODNJO RAST RUKVICE, ČIČERKE IN SABLJASTEGA TRIPLATA V RASTLINJAKU

Hamid-Reza FALLAHI, Mahsa AGHHAVANI-SHAJARI, Ferdinando BRANCA, Javad DAVARZANI

Povzetek


V raziskavi so bili preučevani učinki različnih koncentracij ostankov listov (LR) in čebulastih gomoljev (CR) žafrana na rast sejank sabljastega triplata (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), čičerke (Cicer arietinum L.) in rukvice (Eruca sativa Mill.) kot treh potencialnih soposevkov žafrana v rastlinjaku. Poskusna obravnavanja so obsegala štiri koncentracije (0.5, 1.5, 3 in 6 %) ostankov listov in gomoljev žafrana in kontrolo brez teh dodatkov v popolnem naključnem poskusu. Rezultati so pokazali, da je bil največji vznik čičerke pri uporabi listnih ostankov žafrana v koncentraciji 6 %. Masa in dolžina pogankov čičerke sta se povečevali z naraščajočo koncentracijo ostankov gomoljev žafrana. Dodatek ostankov listov in gomoljev žafrana v koncentracijah med 3 in 6 % je zmanjšal odstotek vznika sabljastega triplata, vendar so imeli dodatli listnih in gomoljevih ostankov žafrana negativni učinek na dolžino in maso poganjkov te rastline. Ostanki žafrana so imeli rahel zaviralni učinek na vznik rukvice, a so imeli pozitivni učinek na nekatere rastne parameter te vrste, še posebej na suho maso korenin. Zaključimo lahko, da bi te polščine lahko priporočili kot potencialne kandidate za vmesne posevke v žafranu, čeprav je njihov rastnih odziv nekoliko različen in odvisen od koncentracije ostankov žafrana.

Ključne besede


ostanki žafrana; soposevki; kalitev; rast sejank

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.1.06

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