Ovrednotenje strupenosti etanolnih izvlečkov fenolov iz listov oleandra (Nerium oleander L.) za sivo breskovo uš (Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776), Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Billal NIA, Naama FRAH, Adel LEKBIR, Khadidja BENHMED

Povzetek


Oleander (Nerium oleander) je vednozelen grm, ki je razširjen v celotnem mediteranskem območju. Je tudi vir polifenolov in kardenolidov z insekticidnimi učinki, ki bi lahko bili varna alternative kemijski kontroli škodljivih žuželk. V raziskavi so bili ovrednoteni insekticidni učinki etanolnih izvlečkov oleandrovih listov v petih koncentracijah (0 %, 1 %, 2,5 %, 5 %, in 10 %) na smrtnost 3 do 4 dni starih sivih breskovih uši v laboratorijskih razmerah. Dobljeni izsledki so pokazali značilne insekticidne učinke s 70 % smrtnostjo pri največji koncentraciji izvlečka (10 %). Celokupna vsebnost fenolov etanolnega izvlečka oleandrovih listov je bila 1721,36 mg , izražena kot ekvivalent galne kisline na 100 g-1 suhe snovi. Dobljeni rezultati nakazujejo, da bi etanolne izvlečke na polifenolih bogatih oleandrovih listov lahko uporabili v integriranem uravnavanju škodljivcev.

Ključne besede


Nerium oleander; Myzus persicae; insekticidni učinek; celokupna vsebnost fenolov

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.2.02

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