ODZIV PRIDELKA IN EKONOMIČNOST PRIDELAVE SOJE (Glycine max (L.). Merrill) V KOLOBARJU Z RIŽEM, PRILAGOJENEM GOJENJU V VODI IN RIŽEM, PRILAGOJENEM GOJENJU V SUHIH RAZMERAH V PREHODNIH EKOSISTEMIH, NASTALIH IZ DEŽEVNEGA PRAGOZDA IN SAVANE

Paul Abayomi Sobowale SOREMI, Olalekan Sulaimon SAKARIYAWO, Kehinde Adebayo OKELEYE, Victor Idowu O. OLOWE, Jamiu Oladipupo AZEEZ, Francis NWILENE, Sunday Gbenga ADERIBIGBE

Povzetek


Z namenom ovrednotenja več pridelovalnih sistemov je bil v Abeokuti in Ibadanu (Nigeria) vzpostavljen kolobar soje z rižem, prilagojenem gojenju v vodi (‘NERICA L-42’) in rižem, prilagojenem gojenju v suhih razmerah (‘NERICA 2’). Poskus je temeljil na popolnem naključnem bloku s tremi ponovitvami. Prvi kolobar je na glavnih površinah obsegal dva načina obdelave tal: minimalno (MT) in konvencionalno obdelavo (CT). Sorti soje TGx 1448-2E (V1) in TGx 1740-2F (V2) sta bili na podpovršinah posejani v gostotah 60 × 5 cm (R1), 60 × 10 cm (R2) in 60 × 15 cm (R3). Posamezne površine z rižem so bile osnovane z neposredno setvijo v ‘jamice’ (DD) in s presajanjem sadik, gostote sklopa pa so bile 15 × 15 cm (S1), 20 × 20 cm in 25 (S2) × 25 cm (S3). Kolobar s sojo (V1 CT R3) ter rižem, prilagojenem gojenju v vodi in rižem, prilagojenim gojenju v suhih razmerah (S3 CT DD) je bil ekonomsko najbolj učinkovit (N 1,754 ha-1 day-1) v Abeokuti, medtem, ko je bil kolobar s sojo (V1 MT R1) ter rižem, prilagojenem gojenju v vodi in rižem, prilagojenem gojenju v suhih razmerah (S1 DD MT) ekonomsko najbolj učinkovit (N 1,858 ha-1 day-1) v Ibadanu.

Ključne besede


konvencilnalna obdelava tal; neposredna setev v jamice; ekonomska učinkovitost; minimalna obdelava tal; ‘NERICA’ sorte riža; sorte soje; gostota sklopa; presajanje riža

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.3.05

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