PRVA NAJDBA OGORČIC PARASITYLENCHUS BIFURCATUS POINAR & STEENBERG, 2012, PARAZITOV PISANE POLONICE HARMONIA AXYRIDIS (PALLAS, 1773) V SLOVENIJI

Barbara Gerič Stare, Saša ŠIRCA, Gregor UREK

Povzetek


V letih 2015 in 2016 smo v Sloveniji nabrali okrog 200 osebkov pisane polonice Harmonia axyridis. Pikapolonice smo secirali in pod lupo preverili prisotnost parazitskih ogorčic. Ogorčice so bile prisotne v pikapolonicah nabranih na Brdu pri Lukovici in v Trbojah. Stopnja parazitiranih pikapolonic je bila okrog 30 %. Morfometrična analiza je razkrila karakteristične znake ogorčic vrste Parasitylenchus bifurcatus: ravno bodalo brez zadebelitev pri osnovi, burso in razcepljeno konico repa pri črvastih samicah in ličinkah. Identiteto najdenih ogorčic smo potrdili z določitvijo nukleotidnega zaporedja odseka 18S rDNA (št. v javni bazi: LT629306 in LT629307), ki kaže veliko podobnost z zaporedji vrste P. bifurcatus dostopnimi v javnih bazah (več kot 99,9 odstotna enakost). Gre za prvo najdbo vrste P. bifurcatus, parazita pisane polonice Harmonia axyridis, v Sloveniji. Ogorčice vrste P. bifurcatus zmanjšajo rodnost svojega gostitelja in so kot take potencialni biotični agens za nadzor invazivne vrste pikapolonice H. axyridis.

Ključne besede


parazitske ogorčice; Parasitylenchus bifurcatus; pikapolonice; pisana polonica; Harmonia axyridis; biotično varstvo

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.28

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