Obnašalni in biološki odzivi črne fižolove uši (Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763) na sedem alžirskih sort boba

Fouad MERADSI, Malik LAAMARI

Povzetek


Preučevani so bili obnašalni in biološki parametri črne fižolove uši (Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763, Homoptera: Aphididae) na sedem lokalnih sort boba (Vicia faba L.). Poskusi antiksenoze so bili izvedeni v nadzorovanih laboratorijskih temperaturnih, vlažnostnih in svetlobnih razmerah, 18 ± 0.25 °C; dan 16 ur, noč 8 ur in 37,5 ± 0,6 % relativni zračni vlagi za poskuse na svetlem in pri 19 °C in 42 % relativni zračni vlagi za poskuse v temi. Najmanj priljubljena gostiteljska rastlina glede privlačnosti je bila v obeh poskusih sorta 141, medtem, ko je bila pri poskusih na svetlem preferirana sorta 145 in pri poskusih v temi sorta 107. Tudi poskusi z antibiozo so bili izvedeni v laboratorijskih razmerah (dan 16 ur, noč 8 ur, pri temperaturi 17 ± 1 °C in pri 43,5 ± 5 % relativni zračni vlagi. Antibiotični učinki so bili določeni s preučevanjem predreproduktivnega obdobja, reproduktivnega obdobja, dolžine življenske dobe imagov, njihovim preživetjem in dnevno ter celokupno plodnostjo. Analiza variance je pokazala, da glede na sorto boba ni bilo značilnih razlik v dolžini predreprokcijskega obdobja in dnevne plodnosti uši. Najdaljše reproduktivno obdobje, največja življenska doba imagov in največje preživetje uši je bilo zabeleženo na sorti 135 in nato na sorti 141. Največje (85,8) in najmanjše (15,8) število potomcev je bilo opaženo na sortah 135 in 141.

Ključne besede


Aphis fabae; antibioza; antiksenoza; sorta; odpornost; Vicia faba L.

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.02

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