Odziv sončnice na organska in mineralna gnojila v razmerah različnega sušnega stresa

Aydin KHODAEI-JOGHAN, Majid GHOLAMHOSEINI, Majid AGHA-ALIKHANI, Farhad HABIBZADEH, Ali SOROOSHZADEH, Amir GHALAVAND

Povzetek


Glavni namen te raziskave je bil določiti učinke uporabe organskih in mineralnih gnojil v različnih režimih namakanja na morfološke lastnosti, komponente pridelka, pridelek zrnja in njegovo kakovost pri sončnici (Helianthus annuus L.). Izveden je bil poskus z deljenkami kot popolni naključni bločni poskus s tremi ponovitvami. Obravnavanja so obsegala namakanje na treh ravneh na glavnih ploskvah (dobro namakano, blagi in veliki sušni stres) in osem načinov gnojenja na podploskvah (urea (F1), urea + kompostiran goveji gnoj (F2), zeokompost (F3), vermikompost (F4), zeolite z dodatkom kokošjega gnoja (Z-ACM) (F5), zeokompost + vermikompost (F6), zeokompost + Z-ACM (F7) in vermikompost + Z-ACM (F8). Izsledki so pokazali, da je ne glede na jakost sušnega stresa obravnavanje z organskimi gnojili dalo več suhe snovi, težja in večja zrna kot gnojenje z mineralnimi gnojili. Na dobro namakanih ploskvah je bil dosežen največji pridelek zrnja pri obravnavanjih F6, F7 in F8. V razmerah sušnega stresa je bil dosežen največji pridelek zrnja pri obravnavanjih, kjer so organska gnojila vsebovala veliko zeolita, obravnavanja F3, F5 in F7. Zaključili smo, da je dodadajanje organskih gnojil z zeolitom primeren pristop k zmanjševanju uporabe mineralnih gnojil pri izboljševanju trajnosti agroekosistemov.

Ključne besede


sušni stres; zeolite; rodovitnost tal; kvaliteta zrnja; sončnica

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


Al-Busaidi, A., Yamamoto, T., Inoue, M., Eneji, A. E., Mori, Y., Irshad, M. (2008). Effects of zeolite on soil nutrients and growth of barley following irrigation with saline water. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31, 1159-1173. doi:10.1080/01904160802134434

Allen, R.G., Raes, L.S., Smith, D.M. (1998). Crop Evaportranspiration: Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, p. 300.

Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Dick, R., Dick, L. (2007). Vermicompost tea production and plant growth impacts. Biocycle, 48, 51–52.

Baerlocher, C.h., Meier, W.M., Olson, D.H. (2001). Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types. Fifth Revised Editon. Published on behalf of the Structure Commission of the International Zeolite Association by Elsevier., p. 299.

Bandyopadhyay, K.K., Misra, A.K., Ghosh, P.K., Hati, K.M. (2010). Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil and Tillage Research, 110, 115–125. doi:10.1016/j.still.2010.07.007

Basso, B., Ritchie, J.T. (2005). Impact of compost, manure and inorganic fertilizer on nitrate leaching and yield for a 6-year maize-alfalfa rotation in Michigan. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 180, 329–341. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2005.01.011

Bigelow, C.A., Bowman, D.C., Cassel, D.K., Rufty, T.W. (2001). Creeping bentgrass response to inorganic soil amendments and mechanically induced subsurface drainage and aeration. Crop Science 41, 797- 805. doi:10.2135/cropsci2001.413797x

Bigelow, C.A., Bowman, D.C., Cassel, D.K. (2004). Physical properties of three sand size classes amended with inorganic materials of sphagnum peat moss for putting green root zones. Crop Science, 44, 900–907. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.9000

D’Andria, R., Chiarnada, V.M., Mori, M. (1995). Yield and soil water uptake of sunflower sown in spring and summer. Agronomy Journal 87, 1122-1128. doi:10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700060014x

Delate, K., Cambardella, C.A. (2004). Agroecosystem performance during transition to certified organic grain production. Agronomy Journa,. 96, 1288–1298. doi:10.2134/agronj2004.1288

Edmeades, D.C. (2003). The long-term effects of manures and fertilizers on soil productivity and quality: a review. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems, 66, 165–180. doi:10.1023/A:1023999816690

Efeoğlu, B., Ekmekci, Y., Cicek, N. (2008). Physiological responses of three maize cultivars to drought stress and recovery. South African Journal of Botany, 75(1), 34-42. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2008.06.005

Evanylo, G., Sherony, C., Spargo, J., Starner, D., Brosius, M., Haering, K. (2008). Soil and water environmental effects of fertilizer, manure, and compost based fertility practices in an organic vegetable cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 127, 50–58. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2008.02.014

Gholamhoseini, M., Aghaalikhani, M., Dolatabadian, A., Joghan, A.K., Zakikhani, H. (2012). Decreasing N leaching and increasing canola forage yield in a sandy soil by application of natural zeolite. Agronomy Journal, 104, 1467-1475. doi:10.2134/agronj2012.0145

Gholamhoseini, M., Ghalavand, A., Khodaei-Joghan, A., Dolatabadian, A., Zakikhani, H., Farmanbar, E. (2013). Zeolite-amended cattle manure effects on sunflower yield, seed quality, water use efficiency and nutrient leaching. Soil and Tillage Research, 126, 193-202. doi:10.1016/j.still.2012.08.002

Gholizadeh-Sarabi, S., Sepaskhah, A.R. (2013). Effect of zeolite and saline water application on saturated hydraulic conductivity and infiltration in different soil textures. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 59(5), 753–764. doi:10.1080/03650340.2012.675626

Hay, R., Porter, J. (2006). The Physiology of Crop Yield, Blackwell Publishing, New Jersy, USA.

He, Z.L., Calvert, D.V., Alva, A.K., Li, Y.C., Banks, D.J. (2002). Clinoptilolite Zeolite and cellulose amendments to reduce ammonia volatilization in a calcareous sandy soil. Journal of Plant and Soil, 247, 253-260. doi:10.1023/A:1021584300322

Hermanson, R.W., Pan, C., Perillo, R., Stevans, R., Stockle, C. (2000). Nitrogen use by crop and the fate of nitrogen in the soil and vadose zone. Washington State University and Washington Department of Ecology, Interagency Agreement No. C 9600177.

Javaad, S., Panwar, A. (2013). Effect of biofertilizer, vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on different biochemical parameters of Glycine max and Vigna mungo. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 5(1), 40–44.

Jing, H., Ridoutt, B.G., Chang-chun, X., Hai-lin, Z., Fu, C. (2012). Cropping pattern modifications change water resource demands in the Beijing metropolitan area. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11, 1914-1923. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60197-X

Kazi, B.R., Oad, F.C., Jamro, G.H., Jamali, L.A., Oad, N.L. (2002). Effect of water stress on the growth, yield and oil content of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(5), 550-552. doi:10.3923/jas.2002.550.552

Khaliq, A., Cheema, Z.A. (2005). Influence of irrigation and nitrogen management on some agronomic traits and yield of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7, 915-919.

Leggo, P.J. 2000. An investigation of plant growth in an organo-Zeolite substrate and its ecological significant. Journal of Plant and Soil, 219, 135-146. doi:10.1023/A:1004744612234

Leggo, P.J., Ledésert, B., Graham, C. (2006). The role of clinoptilolite in organo-zeolitic-soil systems used for phytoremediation. Science of the Total Environment, 363, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.055

Liu, X., Herbert, S.J., Jin, J., Zhang, Q., Wang, G. (2004). Responses of photosynthesis rates and yield/quality of main crops to irrigation and manure application in the black soil area of Northeast. Plant and Soil, 261, 55–60. doi:10.1023/B:PLSO.0000035553.53865.ec

Mahabadi, A. A., Hajabbasi, M., Khademi, H., Kazemian, H. (2007). Soil cadmium stabilization using an Iranian natural zeolite. Geoderma, 137(3), 388–393. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.08.032

Miralles, O.M., Valero, J.A., Olalla, F.M. (1997). Growth, development and yield of five sunflower hybrids. European Journal of Agronomy, 6, 47-59. doi:10.1016/S1161-0301(96)02035-7

Nakhli, S.A. A., Delkash, M., Ebrazi Bakhshayesh, B., Kazemian, H. (2017). Application of Zeolites for Sustainable Agriculture: a Review on Water and Nutrient Retention. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 228, 464-496. doi:10.1007/s11270-017-3649-1

Ogbonnaya, C.I., Sarr, B., Brou, C., Diouf, O., Diop, N., Macauley, H.R., (2003). Selection of cowpea genotypes in hydroponics, pots, and field for drought tolerance. Crop Science 43, 111–112. doi:10.2135/cropsci2003.1114

Ramesh, K., Damodar Reddy, D., Kumar Biswas, A., Subba Rao, A. (2011). Zeolites and their potential uses in agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 113, 219-241. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-386473-4.00004-X

Razmi, Z., Sepaskhah, A.R. (2012). Effect of zeolite on saturated hydraulic conductivity and crack behavior of silty clay paddled soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 58(7), 805–816. doi:10.1080/03650340.2010.544653

Rokhzadi, A., Toashih, V. (2011). Nutrient uptake and yield chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) inoculated with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5, 44-48.

Sabahi, H. (2007). The effects of integrated application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on physico - chemical and biological properties of soil and yield of canola (Brassica napus) at Zirab region (Sary). Ph.D Thesis. Agronomy Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, p.102.

Salehi, A., Tasdighi, H., Gholamhoseini, M. (2016). Evaluation of proline, chlorophyll, soluble sugar content and uptake of nutrients in the German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) under drought stress and organic fertilizer treatments. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(10), 886–891. doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.08.009

Sezen, S.M., Yazar, A., Kapur, B., Tekin, S. (2011). Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Agriculture Water Management, 98(7), 1153– 1161. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2011.02.005

Simsek-Ersahin, Y. (2011). The Use of Vermicompost Products to Control Plant Diseases and Pests. In: Karaca A (ed) Biology of Earthworms, Soil Biology Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg . doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14636-7_12

Singh, B.K., Pathak, K.A., Verma, A.K., Verma, V.K., Deka B.C. (2011). Effects Of vermicompost, fertilizer and mulch on plant Growth, nodulation and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 74(1), 153-165. doi:10.2478/v10032-011-0013-7

Soil and Plant Analysis Council. (1999). Soil analysis handbook of reference methods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Tarantino, E., Alba, E. (1978). Influence of irrigation and plant density on yield characteristics of some commercial and improved sunflower cultivars grown as a second crop. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 12(3), 136-142.

Tarkalson, D.D., Payero, J.O., Ensley, S.M., Shapiro, C.A. (2006). Nitrate accumulation and movement under deficit irrigation in soil receiving cattle manure and commercial fertilizer. Agricultural Water Management, 85, 201–210. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2006.04.005

Wang, W., Vinocur, B., Altman, A. (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: Towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1105-5

Xiubin, H., Zhanbin, H. (2001). Zeolite application for enhancing infiltration and retention in loess soil. Resource, Conservation and Recycling, 34, 45-52. doi:10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00094-5

Yang, L., Zhao, F., Chang, Q., Li, T., Li, F. (2015). Effects of vermicomposts on tomato yield and quality and soil fertility in greenhouse under different soil water regimes. Agriculture Water Management, 160, 98-105. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2015.07.002

Yolcu, H. 2010. Effects of biologic fertilizers on some morphologic properties and yield of Hungarian vetch. Turkey I. Organic Animal Congress, 1-4 July 2010. Kelkit, Turkey, pp 249-253.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.2.03

Povratne povezave

  • Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.


Avtorske pravice (c) 2018

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-nd4.footer##

 

Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).

                     


eISSN 1854-1941