Insekticidno delovanje izvlečkov treh rastlin na listno uš Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) in njihova fitokemična analiza

Billal NIA, Naama FRAH, Imane AZOUI

Povzetek


Z namenom zmanjševanja negativnih učinkov sintetičnih pesticidov na okolje so bili narejeni izvlečki listov s petroletrom, etanolom in distilirano vodo iz naslednjih treh rastlin Artemisia herba-alba Asso, Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. in Rosmarinus officinalis L.. Insekticidni učinki teh izvlečkov so bili ovrednoteni v laboratorijskih razmerah na 3 do 4 dni starih osebkih listnih uši vrste Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776), Homoptera: Aphididae) v 1, 2.5, 5, in 10 % razredčitvah. Opazovanja so bila opravljena 24 ur po uporabi. Učinkoviti so bili izvlečki s petroletrom vseh rastlin, ki so povzročili smrtnost (100 %, 53 % in 60 %) pri največjih koncentracijah. Etanolni in vodni ekstrakti niso imeli značilnega insekticidnega delovanja. Fitokemična analiza ekstraktov je pokazala veliko vsebnost terpenov v izvlečkih, dobljenih s petroletrom. Rezultati raziskave nakazujejo, da lahko naredimo bioinsekticide iz analiziranih rastlin na osnovi izvlečkov s petroletrom in jih uporabimo v integriranem varstvu rastlin.

Ključne besede


Artemisia herba-alba; botanični insekticidi;Myzus persicae; Eucalyptus camaldulensis; Rosmarinus officinalis

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2015.105.2.09

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