Mikorizacija z arbuskularno glivo Glomus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schuessle povečuje privzem hranil, koncentracijo klorofila in vsebnosti eteričnih olj pri navadnem kopru (Anethum graveolens L.)

Weria WEISANY

Povzetek


Arbuskularne mikorizne glive (AM) so glivni simbionti večine kopenskih rastlin, tudi mnogih kmetijskih rastlin. Njihov pomen za uspevanje rastlin je potrjen, malo pa je znanega o njihovem vplivu na tvorbo eteričnih olj v zdravilnih rastlinah. Z namenom analize vplivov okužbe koreninskega sistema z AM na tvorbo sekundarnih metabolitov smo analizirali navadni koper (Anethum graveolens L.) z glivo Glomus intraradices N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schuessle v poljskem poskusu organiziranem kot naključno zasnovani komplet s tremi ponovitvami. Analizirali smo absorpcijo hranil, proizvodnjo biomase, deleže pridelka, vsebnost klorofila in vsebnost eteričnih olj ter kemijsko sestavo nadzemnih delo rastline. Inokulacija rastlin z AM je povečala koncentracije P in Fe v nadzemnih tkivih, nismo pa ugotovili značilnih sprememb v koncentracijah K, Ca in Zn. Rastline, inokulirane z AM, so imele bistveno bujnejšo rast, večjo vsebnost klorofila in eteričnih olj v primerjavi z neinokuliranimi rastlinami. Pri inokuliranih rastlinah smo ugotovili tudi spremembe v sestavi nabora eteričnih olj, povečana je bila količina miristicina, koprovega etra in N-dihidrokarvona, zmanjšala pa se je količina α-pinena, α-felandrena, limonena, in β-felandrena.

Ključne besede


arbuskularna mikoriza; navadni koper; eterična olja; zdravilne rastline; privzem hranil

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.2.06

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