SLADKORNA PESA USPEVA BOLJE KOT PŠENICA V MEDSETVI V RAZMERAH OPTIMALNE IN POMANKLJIVE PRESKRBE S FOSFORJEM

Roghieh HAJIBOLAND, Shirin SHEKARI, Noushin SADEGHZADEH, Charlotte POSCHENRIEDER

Povzetek


V raziskavi je bil opravljen poskus s pšenico in sladkorno peso v čisti kulturi in medsetvi v razmerah primerne in pomankljive preskrbe s fosforjem. V razmerah medsetve sta se biomasi korenin in poganjkov zmanšali pri pšenici a povečali pri sladkorni pesi. Podobno se je pri pšenici v medsetvi zmanjšala fotosinteza in povečala pri sladkorni pesi s hkratnim zmanjšanjem transpiracije in večjo učinkovitostjo izrabe vode. Pravtako so bile vsebnost fosforja, kalija in železa manjše pri pšenici v medsetvi in večje pri sladkorni pesi. Podoben učinek medsetve na biomaso in vsebnost hranil je bil opazen v kratkotrajnem hidroponskem poskusu. Zanimivo je, da so se neglede na preskrbo s fosforjem v medsetvi pri obeh vrstah povečali parametri korenin kot so njihova dolžina, vsebnost topnih ogljikovih hidratov in aktivnost izločenih kislih fosfataz, kar je značilnost rastlin, ki rastejo v pomanjkanju fosforja. Podatki nakazujejo na medvrstne interakcije, ki presegajo razlike v sposobnosti privzema hranil v lončnem poskusu z medsetvijo.

Ključne besede


medsetev; čista kultura; sladkorna pesa; pšenica; pomanjkanje fosforja; kisle fosfataze

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


Bagayoko, M., Alvey, S., Neumann, G., Buerkert, A. (2000). Root-induced increases in soil pH and nutrient availability to field-grown cereals and legumes on acid sandy soils of Sudano-Sahelian West Africa. Plant and Soil, 225, 117–127. doi:10.1023/A:1026570406777

Bhadoria, P. B. S., Steingrobe, B., Claassen, N., Leibersbach, H. (2002). Phosphorus efficiency of wheat and sugar beet seedlings grown in soils with mainly calcium, or iron and aluminium phosphate. Plant and Soil, 264, 41–52. doi:10.1023/A:1021567331637

Brooker, R. W., Maestre, F. T., Callaway, R. M., Lortie, C. T., Cavieres, L. A., Kunstler, G., Liancourt, P., Tielbbörger, K., Travis, J. M. J., Anthelme, F., Armas, C., Coll, L., Corcket, E., Delzon, S., Forey, E., Kikvidze, E., Olofsson, J., Pugnaire, F., Quiroz, C. L., Saccone, P., Schiffers, K., Seifan, M., Touzard,

B., Michalet, B. (2008). Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of Ecology, 96, 18–34.

Brooker, R. W., Bennett, A. E., Cong, W. F., Daniell, T. J., George, T. S., Hallett, P. D., Hawes, C., Iannetta, P. P. M., Jones, H. G., Karley, A. J., Li, L., Mc Kenzie, B. M., Pakeman, R. J., Paterson, E., Schöb, C., Shen, J., Squire, G., Watson, C. A., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., White, P. J. (2015). Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology. New Phytologists, 206, 107–117. doi:10.1111/nph.13132

Chiou, T. J., Lin, S. I. (2011). Signaling network in sensing phosphate availability in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 62, 185–206. doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103849

Dissanayaka, D. M. S. B., Maruyama, H., Masuda, G., Wasaki, J. (2015). Interspecific facilitation of P acquisition in intercropping of maize with white lupin in two contrasting soils as influenced by different rates and forms of P supply. Plant and Soil, 390, 223–236. doi:10.1007/s11104-015-2392-x

Gao, Y., Duan, A., Sun, J., Li, F., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Liu, Z. (2009). Crop coefficient and water-use efficiency of winter wheat/spring maize strip intercropping. Field Crops Research, 111, 65–73. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2008.10.007

Hammond, J. P., White, P. J. (2008). Sucrose transport in the phloem: integrating root responses to phosphorus starvation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59, 93–109. doi:10.1093/jxb/erm221

Hawkesford, M., Horst, W., Kichey, T., Lambers, H., Schjoerring, J., Skrumsager, I., White, P. (2012). Function of macronutrients. In Marschner, P. (Ed.), Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (pp. 135–472). London, UK: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-384905-2.00006-6

Jaiswal, P. C. (2003). Soil, Plant and Water Analysis. Ludhiana, India: Kalyani Publishers.

Khorassani, R., Hettwer, U., Ratzinger, A., Steingrobe, B., Karlovsky, P., Claassen, N. (2011). Citramalic acid and salicylic acid in sugar beet root exudates solubilize soil phosphorus. BMC Plant Biology, 11, 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-11-121

Li, L., Li, S. M., Sun, J. H., Zhou, L. L., Bao, X. G., Zhang, H. G., Zhang, F. S. (2007). Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 104, 11192–11196. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704591104

Li, L., Tilman, D., Lambers, H., Zhang, F. S. (2014). Plant diversity and overyielding: insights from below-ground facilitation of intercropping in agriculture. New Phytologists, 203, 63–69. doi:10.1111/nph.12778

Li, D., Zhu, H., Liu, K., Liu, X., Leggewie, G., Udvardi, M., Wang, D. (2002). Purple acid phosphatases of Arabidopsis thaliana comparative analysis and differential regulation by phosphate deprivation. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 27772–27781. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204183200

Lichtenthaler, H. K., Wellburn, A. R. (1985). Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions, 11, 591–592. doi:10.1042/bst0110591

Lin, W. Y, Huang, T. K., Leong, S. J., Chiou, T. J. (2014). Long-distance call from phosphate: systemic regulation of phosphate starvation responses. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 1817–1827. doi:10.1093/jxb/ert431

Misson, J., Raghothama, K. G., Jain, A., Jouhet, J., Block, M. A., Bligny, R., Ortet, P., Creff, A., Somerville, S., Rolland, N., Doumas, P., Nacry, P., Herrerra-Estrella, L., Nussaume, L., Thibaud, M. C. (2005). A genome-wide transcriptional analysis using Arabidopsis thaliana Affymetrix gene chips determined plant responses to phosphate deprivation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 102, 11934–11939. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505266102

Neumann, G., Römheld, V. (2012). Rhizosphere chemistry in relation to plant nutrition. In: Marschner, P. (Ed.), Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (pp. 347–368). London, UK: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-384905-2.00014-5

Niu, Y. F., Chai, R. S., Jin, G. L., Wang, H., Tang, C. X., Zhang, Y. S. (2013). Responses of root architecture development to low phosphorus availability: a review. Annals of Botany, 112, 391–40. doi:10.1093/aob/mcs285

Rouached, H., Arpat, A. B., Poirier, Y. (2010). Regulation of phosphate starvation responses in plants: signaling players and cross-talks. Molecular Plant, 3, 288–299. doi:10.1093/mp/ssp120

Wang, Z., Shen, J., Ludewig, U., Neumann, G. (2015). A re-assessment of sucrose signaling involved in cluster-root formation and function in phosphate-deficient white lupin (Lupinus albus). Physiologia Plantarum, 154, 407–419. doi:10.1111/ppl.12311

Wu, K., Fullen, M. A., An, T., Fan, Z., Zhou, F., Xue, G., Wu, B. (2012). Above-and below-ground interspecific interaction in intercropped maize and potato: A field study using the ‘target’ technique. Field Crops Research, 139, 63–70. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2012.10.002

Yang, C., Huang, G., Chai, Q., Luo, Z. (2011). Water use and yield of wheat/maize intercropping under alternate irrigation in the oasis field of northwest China. Field Crops Research, 124, 426–432. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.07.013

Yemm, E. W., Cocking, E. C. (1955). The determination of amino acids with ninhydrin. Analyst, 80, 209–213. doi:10.1039/an9558000209

Yemm, E. W., Willis, A. J. (1954). The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemistry Journal, 57, 508–514. doi:10.1042/bj0570508

Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Lu, S., Liu, D. (2014). A major root-associated acid phosphatase in Arabidopsis, AtPAP10, is regulated by both local and systemic signals under phosphate starvation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 6577–6588. doi:10.1093/jxb/eru377

Zhang, F., Li, L. (2003). Using competitive and facilitative interactions in intercropping systems enhances crop productivity and nutrient-use efficiency. Plant and Soil, 248, 305–312. doi:10.1023/A:1022352229863

Zhang, F., Shen, J., Zhang, J., Zuo, Y., Li, L., Chen, X. (2010). Rhizosphere processes and management for improving nutrient use efficiency and crop productivity: implications for China. Advances in Agronomy, 107, 1–32. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(10)07001-X

Zhang, F. S., Li, L., Sun, J. H. (2001). Contribution of above- and below-ground interactions to intercropping. In Horst, W. J., Schenk, M. K., Bürkert, A., Claassen, N., Flessa, H., Frommer, W. B., Goldbach, H., Olfs, H. W., Römheld, V., Sattelmacher, B., Schmidhalter, U., Schubert, S., Wirén, N. v., Wittenmayer, L., (Eds.), Plant Nutrition, Volume 92, Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences (pp. 978–979). Netherlands: Springer.

Zuo, Y., Zhang, F. (2009). Iron and zinc biofortification strategies in dicot plants by intercropping with gramineous species: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29, 63–71. doi:10.1051/agro:2008055




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.1.09

Povratne povezave

  • Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.


Avtorske pravice (c) 2018

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-nd4.footer##

 

Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).

                     


eISSN 1854-1941