Učinki izvlečkov morskih alg na rast, pridelek in kakovost češnjevega paradižnika v različnih rastnih razmerah

Senad MURTIC, Rodoljub OLJACA, Mirela SMAJIC MURTIC, Amila VRANAC, Ivana KOLESKA, Lutvija KARIC

Povzetek


Izveden je bil poskus za določanje učinkov foliarnega gnojenja z izvlečkom morskih alg (0, 2 %) na rast, pridelek in kakovost češnjevega paradižnika v stresnih in nestresnih razmerah. V rastlinjaku je bil postavljen naključni bločni poskus s štirimi obravnavanji in tremi ponovitvami. Obravnavanja so bila: V1 – tretma sadik z izvlečkom morskih alg in izpostavitev suši; V2 - tretma sadik z izvlečkom morskih alg in redno zalivanje; V3 – netretirane sadike so bile izpostavljene suši; V4 – netretirane sadike so bile redno zalivane. Sadike češnjevca, ki so bile tretirane z izvlečkom morskih alg, so imele manjšo vsebnost prolina in večji vodni potencial listov v primerjavi z netretiranimi v stresnih razmerah, kar kaže, da je uporaba tega gnojila prispevala k boljši prilagoditvi sadik na stres. Foliarno gnojenje z izvlečekom morskih alg je tudi pozitivno vplivalo na pridelek in kakovost češnjevca (celokupno vsebnost topnih snovi, vitamina C, likopena) v kontroli in stresnih razmerah v primerjavi z netretiranimi rastlinami v enakih razmerah. Pozitivni učinki izvlečka morskih alg na rast in kakovost češnjevca so posledica njegove specifične sestave kot tudi sposobnosti tega paradižnika, da bioaktivne snovi iz izvlečkov morskih alg uporabi za rast in razvoj.

Ključne besede


češnjev paradižnik; izvleček morskih alg; osmotsko uravnavanje; fotosinteza; antioksidanti; rastne razmere

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.2.07

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