Odziv sončnice na inokulacijo s posameznimi arbuskularnimi mikoriznimi glivami in njihovo mešanico: agronomske lastnosti

Mazen IBRAHIM

Povzetek


V lončnem poskusu je bil ovrednoten vpliv samoniklih arbuskularnih mikoriznih gliv (AMG) na agronomske lastnosti sončnice (Helianthus annuus L.). Samonikle AMG, Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae, in Glomus viscosum, so bile izolirane iz poljskih tal, kjer sta rastla bombaž in sončnice. Najbolj pogosta vrsta, G. viscosum, je bila namnožena v enovrstni kulturi. Sončnice so bile inokulirane z mešanico treh izbranih AMG ali pa samo z vrsto, G. viscosum. Vrednosti parametrov kot so število listov, dolžina poganjkov, premer koškov, nadzemna biomasa in masa semen so bile značilno večje, kadar so bile rastline inokulirane z mešanico AMG kot pri inokulaciji samo z vrsto G. viscosum in najmanjše pri kontroli. Mešanica mikoriznih gliv se je izkazala boljša kot samo uporaba vrste G. viscosum zaradi povečane odvisnosti sončnice od mikorize in povečanega učinka mikorizne inokulacije na sončnico. Rezultati nakazujejo, da bi bila inokulacija sončnice z mešanico mikoriznih gliv dober postopek za izboljšanje njene rasti in pridelka v trajnostnem kmetijstvu.

Ključne besede


arbuskularne mikorizbe glive; sončnica; rast; pridelek

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.113.2.13

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