Potencialne koristi in strupenost nanoselena in dušikovega oksida pri poprovi meti

Hossein NAZERIEH, Zahra ORAGHI ARDEBILI, Alireza IRANBAKHSH

Povzetek


Raziskava je bila izvedena za ovrednostenje odziva poprove mete (Mentha x piperita L.) na nano selen (nSe; 0, 2, in 20 mg l-1) in/ali dušikov oksid (NO; 0 in 8 mg l-1). Značilno povečanje dolžine in površine listov in sveže mase poganjkov je bilo vzpodbujeno z majhnimi količinami nSe in/ali NO, nasprotno od učinkov velikih količin. Zaviralni učinki velikih koncentracij nSe na z rastjo povezane parametre so bili značilno zmanjšani z dodatkom NO. Negativni vpliv nSe20 na koncentracijo klorofila je bil ublažen z NO. Posamično in kombinirano obravnavanje z nSe2 je vodilo k značilnem povečanju v aktivnosti nitrat reduktaze in peroksidaze, medtem ko jo je tretiranje z nSe20 zavrlo. Vsebnost prolina je bila v z nSe in/ali NO obravnavanih rastlinah večja kot v kontroli. Obravnavanje z nSe in/ali NO je povečalo aktivnost fenilalanin ammonium liaze. Foliarno dodajanje nSe in/ali NO je vzpodbudilo kopičenje topnih fenolov. Toksičnost nSe je pri velikih dozah vodila k izrazitim razgradnjam celic v plasteh primarne skorje bazalnega dela stebla, kar je bilo delno oblaženo z dodatki NO. Hkratno uporabo teh dveh dodatkov lahko imamo kot alternativno strategijo za okrepitev in izboljšanje zaščite rastlin pri trajnostnem kmetovanju.

Ključne besede


biofortifikacija; elicitor; nano delci kovin; Mentha x piperita; nitrat reduktaza; prolin; selen

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.2.11

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