Vpliv mineralnih in organskih gnojil na rast, pridelek in vsebnost eteričnih olj kačjeglavke (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)

Mohsen JANMOHAMMADI, Zahed SUFI-MAHMOUDI, Amin AHADNEZHAD, Saeed YOUSEFZADEH, Naser SABAGHNIA

Povzetek


V dveh poljskih poskusih je bil preučevan odziv kačjeglavke (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) na gnojenje z NPK in različne tehnike uporabe MOG organskih gnojil na dveh območjih Irana (Piranshahr, s hladnim mediteranskim podnebjem in glineno-ilovnatimi tlemi, Maragheh s hladnim, semi humidnim zmernim podnebjem in peščeno-ilovnatimi tlemi). MOG je biološko gnojilo rastlinskega izvora, ki vsebuje številne naravne encime in amino kisline. V tej raziskavi so bili uporabljeni naslednji tretmani: NPK (NPK 20-20-20, 90 kg gnojila ha-1); MOG1 (talna aplikacija MOG organskega gnojila ob setvi); MOG2 (foliarna aplikacija MOG organskega gnojilav zgodnji fazi cvetenja); MOG3 (talna aplikacija MOG organskega gnojila ob setvi in v fazi 5 do 6 lista); MOG4 (talna aplikacija MOG organskega gnojila ob setvi in v fazi 5 do 6 lista s foliarno aplikacijo ob začetku cvetenja). Rezultati so pokazali,da so dala vsa obravnavanja z MOG boljše rezultate kot mineralna gnojila na obeh lokacijah. Rastline z območja Piranshahr so bile bolj odzivne na MOG gnojenje kot tiste z območja Maragheh. Zaključimo lahko, da uporaba MOG gnojil, tako talna kot foliarna lahko poveča vsebnost in pridelek eteričnih olj in bi se lahko priporočila kot primerna alternativa gnojenju z mineralnimi gnojili.

Ključne besede


Dracocephalum moldavica; suha zel, pridelek eteričnih olj; cvet; kačjeglavka; vegetativna rast

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2014.103.1.08

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