Sposobnost kombiniranja in heterotičnega učinka za nekatere lastnosti oljne ogrščice sejane ob priporočenem in poznem terminu z uporabo biplota

Hassan AMIRI OGHAN, Farnaz SHARIATI, Naser SABAGHNIA, Bahram ALIZADEH, James MILLNER, Amir Hossein SHIRANI RAD, Majid GHOLAMHOSEINI

Povzetek


Oljna ogrščica (Brassica napus L.) je v sušnih in polsušnih območjih sveta ena izmed najbolj učinkovitih poljščin za proizvodnjo olja. V raziskavi je bilo ovrednoteno deset ozimnih genotipov oljne ogrščice [sedem genotipov kot linije (Zarfam (L1), Talaye (L2), SLM046 (L3), Geronimo (L4), Modena (L5), Opera (L6) in Symbol (L7)] in trije genotipi kot testerji [Okapi (T1), Licord (T2) and Orient (T3)] ter njihovi F1 križanci (21 križancev) za določitev genetskih parametrov za pridelek zrnja, vsebnost olja, vsebnost glukozinulatov v pogači in semenu v razmerah priporočene (konec septembra) in pozne setve (konec oktobra). Glede na kombinirano analizo variance so bile med genotipi značilne razlike za večino preučevanih znakov. Za analizo glavnega učinka genotipa in njegove interakcije z okoljem pri križancih linij in testerjev je bila uporablja metoda biplota. Med linijami je L5 pokazala zelo negativno splošno kombinacijsko sposobnost (GCA) za vsebnost glukozinulatov v pogači v obeh terminih setve, v istih razmerah so imele linije L1, L5 in L6 velik negativni GCA učinek na vsebnost glukozinulatov v semenu. Iz rezultatov bi lahko zaključili, da so križanja kot so T1×L1, T1×L6 ali T3×L5 učinkovit pristop za odbor genotipov z majhno vsebnostjo glukozinulatov v semenu in pogači. Še več, za vzgojo sort oljne ogrščice z večjim pridelkom semena in olja so križanja T1×L7 ali T2×L7 zelo priporočena. Izboljšano vsebnost olja bi lahko dosegli,če bi bila križanja T1×L5, T2×L5 ali T3×L6 vključena v žlahniteljske programe.

Ključne besede


GGE biplot; heterozis; linija × tester; polygon; pridelek zrnja; vsebnost olja

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.2.16

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