Učinek subletalnih koncentracij malationa na nekatere biološke parametre ektoparazitske osice Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836)

Amin ASADI, Jaber KARIMI, Habib ABBASIPOUR

Povzetek


Ektoparazitska osica Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836), (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) je eden izmed najpomembnejših naravnih sovražnikov mnogih škodljivih žuželk v Iranu. V raziskavi so bili preučevani učinki subletalnih koncentracij malationa (LC10 in LC25) na biološke parametre odraslih osic vključno z odstotkom parazitiranja, razvojem samcev in življenjsko dobo parazitoida v različnih razvojnih štadijih (ličinke, bube in imagi). Poskus je bil izveden pri 26 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5 % RH in osvetlitvi 6 : 8 dan/noč. Učinek subletalnih koncentracij malationa na image je bil določen z izpostavitvijo osic insekticidu, v primeru ličink in bub je bila uporabljena metoda potapljanja. Rezultati so pokazali, da je z naraščanjem koncentracije insekticida odstotek parazitiranja upadel iz 95,65 % na 87,78 % v primerjavi s kontrolo. Razvoj samcev se je iz 22,73 % v kontroli povečal na 56,38 % pri koncentraciji LC25. Tudi odstotek parazitiranja z malationom impregniranih ličink osic se je zmanjšal iz 87,78 % na 22,92 % v primerjavi s kontrolo. Razvoj samcev se je iz 30,94 % v kontroli povečal na 39,63 % pri koncentraciji LC25 . Dodatno se je odstotek parazitiranja bub impregniranih z malationom zmanjšal iz 93,33 na 88,89 %. Razvoj samcev se je povečal iz 22.98  v kontroli na 37,23 % pri koncentraciji LC25. Podatki so pokazali, da so bile bube bolj občutljive na subletalne koncentracije kot ličinke.

Ključne besede


malation; subletalna koncentracija; Habrobracon hebetor; biologija; biološki parametri

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.12

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