Vpliv vsebnosti vode v tleh na kakovost semen, učinkovitost izrabe vode in ekofiziološke lastnosti različnih vrst lalemancije (Lallemantia sp.)

Mina ABDOLAHI, Saeideh MALEKI FARAHANI

Povzetek


V raziskavi so bili preučevani učinki sušnega stresa na pridelek, učinkovitost izrabe vode (WUE), fiziologijo in kakovost semen dveh vrst lalemancije (Lallemantia sp.). Poljski poskus s tremi režimi namakanja je bil izveden kot popolni bločni faktorski poskus z deljenkami s tremi ponovitvami. Obravnavanja so obsegala namakanja po 40 %, 60 %, in 100 %  zmanjšanju razpoložljive vode v tleh (ASW,I40, I60, and I100)) na glavnih ploskvah in vrste  lalemancije, L. iberica (M. Bieb.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (S1) in L. royleana Benth. in Wall (S2) na podploskvah. Povečanje pomanjkanja vode (iz I40 na I100) je povzročilo progresivno zmanjšanje vsebnosti klorofila a, zmanjšanje odstotka odprtih listnih rež (OS), in zmanjšanje indeksa listne površine (LAI). Največji vrednosti vsebnosti klorofila a in indeksa listne površine sta bili izmerjeni, 0,0087­ mg g−1, in 2,68 mg g−1 listne mase, pri obravnavanju I40 medtem, ko se je odstotek zaprtih rež (CS) z večanjem sušnega stresa značilno povečal. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da je bil najboljši pridelek dosežen na dobro namakanih ploskvah (I40) pri obeh vrstah lalemancije a učinkovitost izrabe vode se je s sušnim stresom povečevala. Medsebojni vpliv sušnega stresa, vrst lalemancije, pridelka zrnja in učinkovitosti izrabe vode je bil dokaj velik.

Ključne besede


Lallemantia; sušni stress; listna površina; učinkovitost izrabe vode

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.113.2.12

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