Izboljšanje prehranjenosti trde pšenice s fosforjem na peščenih apnenčastih tleh z dodajanjem izbranih organskih snovi mineralnim fosforjevim gnojilom

Adil MIHOUB, Abu El-Eyuoon Abu Zied AMIN, Naeem ASIF, Mustapha DADDI BOUHOUN

Povzetek


Obstoječa priporočila za gnojenje trde pšenice potrebujejo nujne izboljšave za doseganje večje učinkovitosti komercialnih fosforjevih gnojil. V raziskavi so ovrednoteni učinki kombiniranega gnojenja z anorganskim P in organskimi dodatki kot sta citronska kislina (CA) ali raztopina piščančjega gnoja (PMJ), na alkalnih apnenčastih tleh kot tudi meritve rastlinskih parametrov in učinkovitosti izrabe fosforja pri trdi pšenici (Triticum durum ’Boussalem’). Učinki različnih koncentracij P v raztopini, 0,05, 0,10, 0,15, 0,20, in 0,40 mg l−1, so bili ovrednoteni s Freundlichovim modelom. Raziskava v rastlinjaku je bila izvedena s trajno postavitvijo v treh ponovitvah. Privzem P v kontroli je bil 0,493 mg P na lonec. V loncih z dodatki organskih snovi je bil poprečni privzem P 0,701 mg P na lonec za obravnavanje s piščančjim gnojem in 0,785 mg P na lonec za obravnavanje s citronsko kislino. Pri obravnavanjih z dodatki organskih snovi so bile potrebne manjše količine P, 0,195 mg P l-1 za obravnavanje s CA in 0,245 mg P l−1 za obravnavanje s PMJ, v primerjavi s kontrolo (0,345 mg P l−1). Učinkovitost absorpcije fosforja (PAE) je bila večja pri obravnavanjih CA in PMJ. Na osnovi teh rezulatov se priporoča uporaba P gnojil z izvlečki piščančjega gnoja kot alternativna rešitev za izboljšanje učinkovitosti anorganskih P gnojil in posledično zmanjšanje njihovih količin na alkalnih apnečastih tleh.

Ključne besede


organski dodatki; trda pšenica; privzem fosforja; učinkovistost izrabe fosforja; apnenčasta tla

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.113.2.7

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