Uporaba oglja na alkalnih tleh in učinek na tla in rastlino

Tamer Mohamed SALEM, Khaled Mohamed REFAIE, Abd El-Hamid El-Ghadban Abd El-Lateif SHERIF, Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed EID

Povzetek


Znanstveniki poročajo, da uporaba oglja izboljša lastnosti kislih tal, medtem ko so učinki na alkalnih tleh negativni. V poljskem poskusu so bili ovrednoteni učinki uporabe samo oglja v primerjavi z njegovo kombinacijo s hlevskim gnojem (BC-FYM) in žveplovimi spojinami (BC-S). Rezulati so pokazali, da je uporaba samo oglja zmanjšala pridelek krompirja za več kot 6 %, oziroma 10 %, ko je bilo gnojeno z mineralnimi in organskimi gnojili. To je bila posledica alkalnega učinka oglja preko dviga pH tal, kar je lahko oborilo mikro in makro elemente in jih naredilo nedostopne za prevzem v rastline. Uporaba mešanic BC-FYM in BC-S je povečala pridelek gomoljev krompirja za 11,7 %, kar je bilo enako kontrolnemu obravnavanju pri gnojenju z mineralnimi (25,13 %) in organskimi (10,53 %) gnojili. Mešanica BC-FYM in BC-S je imela dokazano sposobnost blaženja alkalnega učinka oglja, kar je izboljšalo dostopnost hranil v tleh in povečalo pridelek gomoljev krompirja. Nasplošno je bilo mešanje oglja s FYM učinkovita, ekonomsko in okoljsko dobra rešitev na alkalnih tleh.

Ključne besede


oglje; alkalna tla; krompir; dostopnost hranil; pridelek

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


Abdelhafez, A.A., Li, J. & Abbas, M.H.H. (2014). Feasibility of biochar manufactured from organic wastes on the stabilization of heavy metals in a metal smelter contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 117, 66-71.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.086

Alburquerque, J.A., Salazar, P., Barrón, V., Torrent, J., Campillo, M.C., Gallardo, A. & Villar, R. (2012). Enhanced wheat yield by biochar addition under different mineral fertilization levels. Agronomy Sustainable Development, 33(3), 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-012-0128-3

American Standard of Testing Material. (2001). Standard Test Method for Chemical Analysis of Wood Charcoal. ASTM D 1762-84.

Asai, H., Samson, B. K., Stephan, H. M., Songyikhangsuthor, K., Homma, K., Kiyono, Y., Inoue, Y., Shiraiwa, T. & Horie, T. (2009). Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in northern Laos. Field Crops Research, 111, 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.10.008

Atkinson, C.J., Fitzgerald, J.D. & Hipps, N.A. (2010). Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant Soil, 337, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5

Baronti, S., Vaccari, F.P., Miglietta, F., Calzolari, C., Lugato, E., Orlandini, S., Pini, R.,Zulian, C. & Genesio, L. (2014). Impact of biochar application on plant water relations in Vitis vinifera L.. European Journal of Agronomy, 53, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2013.11.003

Bateman, E. J., & Baggs, E. M. (2005). Contributions of nitrification and denitrification to N2O emissions from soils at different water-filled pore space. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 41, 379- 388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0858-3

Blackwell, P., Krull, E., Butler, G., Herbert, A. & Solaiman, Z. (2010). Effect of banded biochar on dry land wheat production and fertilizer use in south-western Australia: an agronomic and economic perspective. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48, 531-545. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR10014

Boehm, H.P., Diehl, E., Heck, W. & Sappok, R. (1964). Surface oxides of carbon. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 3, 669-77. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.196406691

Borchard, N., Prost, K., Kautz, T., Moeller, A. & Siemens, J. (2012). Sorption of copper (II) and sulphate to different biochar before and after composting with farm yard manure. European Journal of Soil Science, 63, 399-409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01446.x

Brookes, P.C., Powlson, D.S. & Jenkinson, D.S. (1984). Phosphorus in the soil microbial biomass. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 16,169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(84)90108-1

Bruun, E.W., Müller-Stöver, D., Ambus, P. & Hauggaard-Nielsen, H. (2011). Application of biochar to soil and N2O emissions: potential effects of blending fast-pyrolysis biochar with anaerobically digested slurry. European Journal of Soil Science, 62, 581-589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2011.01377.x

Busch, D., Kammann, C., Grünhage, L. & Müller, C. (2012). Simple biotoxicity tests forevaluation of carbonaceous soil additives: establishment and reproducibility offour test procedures. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41, 1023. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0122

Buss, W., Kammann, C. & Koyro, H.W. (2012). Biochar reduces copper toxicity in Chenopodium quinoa Willd. in a sandy soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41, 1157. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0022

Busscher, W.J., Novak, J.M., Evans, D.E., Watts, D.W., Niandou, M.A.S. & Ahmedna, M. (2010). Influence of pecan biochar on physical properties of a Norfolk loamy sand. Soil Science, 175, 10-14. https://doi.org/10.1097/SS.0b013e3181cb7f46

Butnan, S., Deenik, J.L., Toomsan, B., Antal, M.J. & Vityakon, P. (2015). Biochar characteristics and application rates affecting corn growth and properties of soils contrasting in texture and mineralogy. Geoderma, 237-238, 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.08.010

Case, S.D.C., McNamara, N.P., Reay, D.S. & Whitaker, J. (2012). The effect of biochar addition on N2O and CO2 emissions from a sandy loam soil - the role of soil aeration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 51,125-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.03.017

Cayuela, M.L., Sánchez-Monedero, M.A., Roig, A., Hanley, K., Enders, A. & Lehmann, J. (2013). Biochar and denitrification in soils: when, how much and why does biochar reduce N2O emissions? Scientific Reports, 3, 1732. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01732

Chan K.Y., Van Zwieten L., Meszaros I., Downie A. & Joseph S. (2007). Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 45, 629-634. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR07109

Cheng, C.-H. & Lehmann, J. (2009). Ageing of black carbon along a temperature gradient. Chemosphere, 75, 1021-1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.045

Clough, T., Condron, L., Kammann, C. & Müller, C. (2013). A review of biochar and soil nitrogen dynamics. Agronomy, 3, 275-293. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy3020275

Cottenie A., Verloo, M., Kiekens, l., Velghe, G. & Camerlynck, R. (1982). Chemical Analysis of Plants and Soils. Lab. of Analytical and Agro. State, University Ghent. Belgium.

Ding, W., Meng, L., Yin, Y., Cai Z. & Zheng, X. (2007). CO2 emission in an intensively cultivated loam as affected by long term application of organic manure and nitrogen fertilizer. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39, 669-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.09.024

Ding, Y., Liu, Y.X., Wu, W.X., Shi, D.Z., Yang, M. & Zhong, Z.K. (2010). Evaluation of Biochar effects on nitrogen retention and leaching in multi-layered soil columns. Water Air Soil Pollution, 213, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0366-4

Dubois, M., Cilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rober, P.A. & Smith, F. (1965). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28, 350-365. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017

Fellet, G., Marchiol, L., DelleVedove, G. & Peressotti, A. (2011). Application of biochar on mine tailings: Effects and perspectives for land reclamation. Chemosphere, 83, 1262-1267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.053

Fischer, D. & Glaser, B. (2012). Synergisms between compost and biochar for sustain-able soil amelioration. In: Kumar, S., Bharti, A. (Eds.), Management of Organic Waste. Rijeka, In Tech., 167-198. https://doi.org/10.5772/31200

Frossard, E., Condron, L.M., Oberson, A., Sinaj, S. & Fardeau, J.C. (2000). Processes governing phosphorus availability in temperate soils. Journal of Environmental Quality, 29, 15-23. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900010003x

Gathorne-Hardy, A., Knight, J. & Woods, J. (2009). Biochar as a soil amendment positively interacts with nitrogen fertiliser to improve barley yields in the UK. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth. Environmental Science, 6, 372052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/37/372052

Glaser, B., Lehmann, J. & Zech, W. (2002). Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal - a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35, 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-002-0466-4

Gomez-Eyles, J.L., Beesley, L., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Ghosh, U. & Sizmur, T. (2013). The potential of biochar amendments to remediate contaminated soils. In: Ladygina, N., Rineau, F. (Eds.), Biochar and Soil Biota. CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/b14585-5

Graber, E.R. & Elad, Y. (2013). Biochar Impact on Plant Resistance to Disease. CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/b14585-3

Graber, E.R., Tsechansky, L., Gerstl, Z. & Lew, B. (2012). High surface area biochar negatively impacts herbicide efficacy. Plant Soil, 353(1-2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-1012-7

Harsono, S. S., Grundmann, P. & Siahaan, D. (2015). Role of Biogas and Biochar Palm Oil Residues for Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Biodiesel Production. Energy Procedia, 65, 344 - 351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.01.063

Hass, A., Gonzalez, J.M., Lima, I.M., Godwin, H.W., Halvorson, J.J. & Boyer, D.G. (2012). Chicken manure biochar as liming and nutrient source for acid Appalachian soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41, 1096-1106. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0124

Husson, O. (2012). Redox potential (Eh) and pH as drivers of soil/plant/microorganism systems: a trans disciplinary overview pointing to integrative opportunities for agronomy. Plant Soil, 362, 389-417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1429-7

Ippolito, J.A., Laird, D.A. & Busscher, W.J. (2012). Environmental benefits of biochar. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41, 967. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2012.0151

Jin, H. (2010). Characterization of Microbial Life Colonizing Biochar and Biochar-Amended Soils. Cornell University Graduate School.

Jones J.B. (1991). Kjeldahl Method for Nitrogen Determination. Athens, GA: Micro- Macro Publishing,

Joseph, S., Graber, E., Chia, C., Munroe, P., Donne, S., Thomas, T., Nielsen, S., Marjo, C., Rutlidge, H., Pan, G., Li, L., Taylor, P., Rawal, A. & Hook, J. (2013a). Shifting paradigms: development of high-efficiency biochar fertilizers based on nano-structures and soluble components. Carbon Management, 4, 323-343. https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.13.23

Joseph, S., Van Zwieten, L., Chia, C., Kimber, S., Munroe, P., Lin, Y., Marjo, C., Hook, J.,Thomas, T., Nielsen, S., Donne, S. & Taylor, P. (2013b). Designing Specific Biochars to Address Soil Constraints: A Developing Industry. In: Ladygina, N., Rineau, F. (Eds.), Biochar and Soil Biota. CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/b14585-7

Kammann, C., Ratering, S., Eckhard, C. & Muller, C. (2012). Biochar and hydrochar effects on greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane) fluxes from soils. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41, 1052-66. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0132

Karhu, K., Mattila, T., Bergström, I. & Regina, K. (2011). Biochar addition to agricultural soil increased CH4 uptake and water holding capacity - results from a short-term pilot field study. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 140, 309-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.005

Laird, D., Fleming, P., Wang, B., Horton, R. & Karlen, D. (2010). Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma, 158, 436-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.012

Lehmann J., Da Silva J.P. jr., Steiner C., Nehls T., Zech W. & Glaser B. (2003). Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil, 249, 343-357. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022833116184

Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J. & Rondon, M. (2006). Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems-a review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 403-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5

Lehmann, J., Rillig, M., Thies, J., Masiello, C., Hockaday, W. & Crowley, D. (2011). Biochar effects on soil biota - a review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43, 1812-1836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022

Lehmann, J. & Steiner, C. (2009a). Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

Lehmann, J. & Steiner, J. (2009b). Biochar for Environmental Management. Published by Earth scan Publishers Ltd (ISBN 978-1-84407-658-1).

Liu, X.H. & Zhang, X.C. (2012). Effect of biochar on pH of alkaline soils in the Loess Plateau: Results from incubation experiments. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4, 745-750.

Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S.J. & Lehmann, J. (2010). Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant Soil, 333, 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0327-0

Masulili, A., Utomo, W.H. & Syechfani, M.S. (2010). Rice Husk Biochar for Rice Based Cropping System in Acid Soil 1. The Characteristics of Rice Husk Biochar and Its Influence on the Properties of Acid Sulfate Soils and Rice Growth in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v2n1p39

McCormack, S.A., Ostle, N., Bardgett, R.D., Hopkins, D.W. & Vanbergen, A.J. (2013). Biochar in bioenergy cropping systems: impacts on soil faunal communities and linked ecosystem processes. GCB Bioenergy, 5, 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12046

Mclaughlin, M.J., Alston, A.M. & Martin, J.K. (1988). Phosphorus cycling in wheat pasture rotations .II. The role of the microbial biomass in phosphorus cycling. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 26(2), 333 - 342. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9880333

Mengel, K. & Kirkby, E.A. (2001). Principles of Plant Nutrition, 5th edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1009-2

Mukherjee, A., Zimmerman, A.R. & Harris, W. (2011). Surface chemistry variations among a series of laboratory-produced biochars. Geoderma, 136, 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.04.021

Nishio, M. (1996). Microbial Fertilizers in Japan. FFTC Extension Bulletin. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, Taipei City.

Pietikäinen, J., Kiikkilä, O. & Fritze, H. (2003). Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus. Oikos, 89,231-242. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.890203.x

Prost, K., Borchard, N., Siemens, J., Kautz, T. & Séquaris, J. (2012). Biochar affected by composting with farmyard manure. Journal of Environmental Quality, 42(1), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2012.0064

Richardson, A.E. (2001). Prospects for using soil microorganisms to improve the acquisition of phosphorus by plants. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 28, 897-906. https://doi.org/10.1071/PP01093

Rondon, M., Lehmann, J., Ramírez, J. & Hurtado, M. (2007). Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43, 699-708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-006-0152-z

Rutherford, D.W., Wershaw, R.L. & Reeves, J.B. (2008). Development of acid functional groups and lactones during the thermal degradation of wood and wood components. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007- 5013. https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075013

Schulz, H., Dunst, G. & Glaser, B. (2014). No Effect Level of Co-Composted Biochar on Plant Growth and Soil Properties in a Greenhouse Experiment. Agronomy, 4, 34-51. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy4010034

Seeling, B. & Zasoski, R.J. (1993). Microbial effects in maintaining organic and inorganic solution phosphorus concentrations in a grass land topsoil. Plant Soil, 148, 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012865

Steiner, C., Das, K.C., Melear, N. & Lakly, D. (2010). Reducing nitrogen loss during poultry litter composting using biochar. Journal of Environmental Quality, 39, 1236. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2009.0337

Steiner, C., Teixeira, W.G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., de Macedo, J.L.V., Blum, W.E.H. & Zech, W. (2007). Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil, 291, 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9193-9

Taghizadeh-Toosi, A., Clough, T.J., Sherlock, R.R. & Condron, L.M. (2011). Biochar adsorbed ammonia is bioavailable. Plant Soil, 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3

Tan, W.L, Rosenani, A.M, Ahmad, S.H. & Ishak, C.F. (2012). Oil palm empty fruit bunch biochar: characterization and potential usage as soil amendment for its nutrient retention capacity in soil, The 4th International Biochar Congress, 12.

Tuomela, M., Vikman, M., Hatakka, A. & Itävaara, M. (2000). Biodegradation of lignin in a compost environment: a review. Bioresource Technology, 72,169-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00104-2

Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K.Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S. & Cowie, A. (2010). Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant Soil, 327, 235-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x

Ventura, M., Sorrenti, G., Panzacchi, P., George, E. & Tonon, G. (2013). Biochar reduces short-term nitrate leaching from a horizon in an apple orchard. Journal of Environmental Quality, 42, 76-82. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2012.0250

Verheijen, F.G.A., Jeffery, S., Bastos, A.C., van der Velde, M. & Diafas, I. (2010). Biochar Application to Soils - A Critical Scientific Review of Effects on Soil Properties, Processes and Functions. EUR 24099 EN, Luxembourg.

Warnock, D., Lehmann, J., Kuyper, T. & Rillig, M. (2007). Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil - concepts and mechanisms. Plant Soil, 300, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9391-5

Yamato M., Okimori Y., Wibowo I.F., Anshori S. & Ogawa M. (2006). Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 52, 489-495. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00065.x

Yuan, J.H. & Xu, R.K. (2011). The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic ultisol. Soil Use and Management, 27, 110- 115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00317.x

Zimmerman, A.R. (2010). Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratory-produced black carbon (biochar). Environmental Science and Technology, 44, 1295-1301. https://doi.org/10.1021/es903140c




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.114.1.10

Povratne povezave

  • Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.


Avtorske pravice (c) 2019

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-nd4.footer##

 

Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).

                     


eISSN 1854-1941