Dialelna analiza trajanja rastne dobe paradižnika (Solanum lycopersicum L.) s povečano vsebnostjo likopena v plodovih

Liudmila Andreevna RUDAS, Mariya Viktorivna TORBANYUK, Zinovy Deonizovich SYCH

Povzetek


V raziskavi je bilo preučevanih pet starševskih linij paradižnika (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in dvajset F1 križancev, ki so bili pridobljeni po popolni dialelni shemi (5 x 5). Za genetsko analizo po metodah Haymana (1954) in Jinksa (1954) je bila uporabljena linija №477 (sp,u) in sorta Alya (sp) s skrajšanim trajanjem vegetacijske dobe in trije vzorci iz zbirke s povečano vsebnostjo likopena v plodovih in sicer: ‘Dark Green’ (hp-2dg), МО 112 (hp), in Т-3627 (Bc). Določeni so bili učinki splošne (GCA) in specifične kombinacijske sposobnosti (SCA) za trajanje vegetacijske dobe in ustaljene znake dedovanja. Glede na izsledke raziskave je trajanje vegetacijske dobe nadzorovano z aditivno dominantnim genskim sistemom. Dedovanje se pojavlja z načinom naddominace, kar v suhih in vročih poletjih vodi do podaljšanja vegetacijske dobe. Obstaja tudi nagnenje k nepopolni dominanci, a tega ne moremo zagotovo potrditi. Pri genetski kontroli igrajo glavno vlogo neaditivni učinki genov. Najbolj zanesljive učinke splošne kombinacijske sposobnosti (GCA) je imela linija №477 in sorta Alya. Ti dve bi lahko priporočali za tvorbo heterotičnih križancev in sort.


Ključne besede


kombinacijska sposobnost; dialelna analiza; križanec; trajanje vegetacijske dobe; paradižnik

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.2068

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