UČINKI BIOFUMIGACIJE Z VRSTO Calligonum polygonoides, SUHIMI LISTI OLJKE IN PEPELOM IZ OLJČNIH LISTOV NA RAST ČILIJEV IN REGENERACIJO GLIVE Rhizoctonia solani

Ahmed Abdel-Nabi AL-HAMMOURI, Salman AL-KOFAHI, Jwan IBBINI, Shereen ABUSMIER, Soum SANOGO

Povzetek


Gliva Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn je pomembne talni pathogen na poljih čilijev širom po svetu. V raziskavi je bil preučen učinek biofumigacije z vrsto dresnovk (Calligonum polygonoides L.) in pripravki iz oljke (Olea europaea L.) na rast čilijev in njihovega uspevanja po inokulaciji z glivo R. solani . Poskus je bil izveden v rastlinjaku kot lončni poskus, v katerem prsti niso dodali ničesar (kontrola) ali z dodatkom rastlinskih delov vrst Calligonum in Olea (oljčni listi ali pepel iz njih). Čiliji so bili posajeni v prst z dodatki in inokulirani z glivo R. solani. Zabeležena je bila višina rastlin, število plodov in frekvenca okrevanih rastlin po inokulaciji z glivo R. solani. Dodatki delov vrste Calligonum k prsti so rezultirali k najmanjši obnovi glive R. solani. Še več, dodatki delov te vrste so povečali višino in suho maso čilijev v primerjavi z drugimi obravnavanji. Tudi obravnavanja s pripravki iz oljke so zavrla rast glive R. solani in pospešila rast čilijev v primerjavi s kontrolo. Pripravki iz vrste C. polygonoides in oljke so lahko biofumigacijska sredstva za nadzor talne glive R. solani.

Ključne besede


čili; Capsicum annuum; biofumigacija; Calligonum polygonoides; oljka; Rhizoctonia solani; inokulacija

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.1.05

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