Waterlogging effects on some antioxidant enzymes activities and yield of three wheat promising lines

Fereshteh ALIZADEH-VASKASI, Hemmatollah PIRDASHTI, Ali CHERATI ARAEI, Sara SAADATMAND

Abstract


Waterlogging is one of the most important environmental stresses that have negative effects on wheat growth and yield. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of waterlogging (0, 7, 14 and 21 d) at tillering (ZG21) and stem elongation (ZG31) stages on the content of photosynthetic pigments, proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), antioxidant enzymes, grain yield and yield components of three wheat promising lines (N-93-19, N-93-9 and N-92-9). Increasing waterlogging stress reduce the photosynthetic pigments contents and the activity of catalase enzyme while increase the proline content, MDA, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase enzymes in three wheat genotypes in both tillering and stem elongation stages. Waterlogging also reduced yield and yield components in three wheat genotypes. The results showed that N-92-9 genotype had better response than other two genotypes in all studied traits under waterlogging conditions.


Keywords


waterlogging stress; antioxidant enzymes; wheat; proline; yield; yield components

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.10

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