Effect of different levels of honey on physiological, growth and carcass traits of broiler chickens during dry season
Abstract
The objective of this trial was to investigate the effect of different levels of honey in drinking water on the responses of broiler chickens during dry season in hot humid tropics. Three hundred Oba Marshall broiler chicks were used for this study. The day-old chicks were randomly assigned to five treatment groups with each treatment having four replicates of 15 birds. The first 4 treatment groups were daily supplied drinking water without honey (0H), with 20 ml (20H), 40 ml (40H) and 60 ml (60H) of honey per liter of water. The fifth group received drinking water supplemented with 500 mg vitamin C per liter of water (C). Records on daily weight gain (WG) and feed intake (FI) were taken. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated as the ratio of gain to feed consumed. The supplementation of honey in the drinking water for broiler chickens in 60H during hot dry season in the hot humid tropics improved some stress indices, body weight gain and relative spleen weight.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abioja, M. O., Osinowo O. A., Smith O. F., Eruvbetine, D., & Abiona J. A. (2011). Evaluation of cold water and vitamin C on broiler growth during hot-dry season in south-western Nigeria. Archivos De Zootecnia, 60, 1095–1103. doi:10.4321/S0004-05922011000400025
Abioja, M. O. (2010). Monthly fertility and hatchability of breeder hens and effects of vitamin C and chilled water on broiler growth, panting and rectal temperature. Thesis, 144–145.
Abioja, O. M., Ogundimu, K. B., Akibo, T. E., Odukoya, K. E., Ajiboye, O. O., Abiona, J. A., Williams, T. J., Oke, O. E., & Osionowo, A. O. (2012). Growth, Mineral Deposition, and Physiological Responses of Broiler Chickens Offered Honey in Drinking Water during Hot-Dry Season. International Journal of zoology, Article ID 403502, pp. 6. doi:10.1155/2012/403502
Ahmad, T., Sarwar M., Un-Nisa M., Ul-Haq A., & Ul-Hasa, Z. (2005). Influence of varying sources of dietary electrolytes on the performance of broilers reared in a high temperature environment. Animal Feed Science Technology, 20, 277–298. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.02.028
Al-Shanti, H. A. (2005). The effect of adding vitamin C, potassium chloride and sodium bicarbonate to the water on the performance of broiler chicks under Palestinian summer conditions. Agricultural Science, 17, 63–73.
Amujoyegbe, B. J., Bamire, A. S., & Elemo, K. O. (2008). Agronomic Analysis of Fertilizer Effect on Maize/Cowpea Intercrop in Ile-Ife and Abeokuta, South-Western Nigeria. Asset, Series A, 8, 62–72.
Anwar B., Khan S. A., Maqbool, A., & Khan K. A. (2004). Effects ofascorbic acid and acetylsalicylic acid supplementation on the performance of broiler chicks exposed to heat stress. PakistanVeterinary Journal, 24, 109–111.
Aradas, M. E. C., Naas, I. A., & Salgado, D. D. (2005). Comparing thermal environment in broiler housing using two bird’s densities under tropical conditions. Agricultural EngineeringInternational, 7, 1–9.
Armstrong, D. V., Hillman, P. E., Meyer, M. J., Smith, J. F., Stokes, S. R., & Harner, J. P. (1999). Heat stress management in freestall barns in the western U. S. In Proc. West. Dairy Manage. Conf., Las Vegas, NV (pp. 87–98). Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, Manhattan.
Austic, R. E. (1985). Feeding poultry in hot and cold climates. In M. K. Yousef (Ed.), Stress Physiology in Livestock (Vol. 3., pp. 123–136). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Benjamin, M. M. (1985). Outline of veterinary clinical pathology (3rd ed.). Ames: The Iowa State Uni. Press.
Bernard, F. F., Joseph, G. Z., & Jain, N. C. (2000). Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williems and Wilkins.
Bonomi, A., Morletto, F., & Binachi, M. (1976). Propolis in feeds for laying hens. Avicoltura, 54, 43–54.
Brar, R. S., Sandhu, H. S., & Singh, A. (2002) Veterinary clinical diagnosis by laboratory methods (1st ed.). New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers.
Charles, D. R. (2002). Responses to the thermal environment. In D. A. Charles, & A. W. Walker (Eds.), Poultry environment problems, a guide to solutions (pp. 1–16). Nottingham, U. K.: Nottingham Univ. Press.
Collins, S. M., Surette, M., & Bercik, P. (2012). The interplay between the intestinal microbiota and the brain. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 10, 735–742. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2876
Colowick, S. P., & Kaplan, N. O. (1995). Method of enzymology (2nd ed., p. 104). New York: Academic press.
Curca, D., Andronie, V., Andronie I. C., & Pop, A. (2004). The influence of feed supplementation with acid ascorbic and sodium ascorbate on broilers, under thermal stress. Book of abstracts of XXII World’s Poult. Congress WPSA, Istanbul, Turkey, 290.
Daghir, N. J. (2008). Poultry Production in Hot Climates (2nd ed., p. 387). Wallinford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International. doi:10.1079/9781845932589.0000
Darras, V. M., Visser, T. J., Berghman, L. R., & Kuhn, E. R. (1992). Ontogeny of type I and type III deiodinase activities in embryonic and posthatch chicken: relationship with changes in plasma triiodothyronine and growth hormone levels. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 103A, 131–136. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(92)90252-L
Dinan, T. G. & Cryan, J. F. (2012). Regulation of the stress response by the gut microbiota: Implications for psychoneuroendocrinology. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(9), 1369–1378. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.03.007
Duncan, D. B. (1995). Multiple Range and F tests. Biometrics, 11, 1–42. doi:10.2307/3001478
Giurgea, R. Toma, V., Popesv, H., & Polinicencv, C. (1981). Effect of standardized propolis extracts on certain blood constituents in chickens. Glujul Med, 54, 151–4.
Gonzalez-Esquerra, R., & Leeson, S. (2006). Physiological and metabolic responses of broilers to heat implications for protein and amino acid nutrition. World’s poultry Science Journal, 62, 282–295. doi:10.1079/WPS200597
Gross, W. B. (1988). Effects of ascorbic acid on the mortality of leghorn-type chickens due to over-heating. Avian Diseases, 32, 561–562. doi:10.2307/1590930
Hazim, J., Al-Daraji, Al-Mashhadani, E. H., & Al-Athari, A. K. (2001). Effect of ascorbic acid supplementation in the diets on haematological traits of Fawbro broiler breeders reared under hot climate. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 71(9), 857–859.
Hosseini-Vashan, S. J., Golian, A., Yaghobfar, A., Zarban, A. Afzali, N., & Esmaeilinasab, P. (2012). Antioxidant status, immune system, blood metabolites and carcass characteristic of broiler chickens fed turmeric rhizome powder under heat stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11, 16118–16125. doi:10.5897/AJB12.1986
Hu, X. F., Guo, Y. M., Huang, B. Y., Zhang, L. B., Bun, S., Liu, D., ... Jiao, P. (2010). Effect of Corticosterone Administration on Small Intestinal Weight and Expression of Small Intestinal Nutrient Transporter mRNA of Broiler Chickens. Asian-Australian Journal Animal Science, 23, 175–181. doi:10.5713/ajas.2010.90281
Leeson, S. (1986). Nutritional considerations of poultry during heat stress. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 42, 69–81. doi:10.1079/WPS19860007
Mahmoud, K. Z., Edens, F. W., Eisen, E. J., & Havenstein, G. B. (2004). Ascorbic acid decreases heat shock protein 70 and plasma corticosterone response in broilers (Gallus domesticus) subjected to cyclic heat stress. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B, 137, 35–42. doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2003.09.013
Mckee, J. S., & Hurrison, P. C. (1995). Effects of supplemental ascorbic acid on the performance of broiler chickens exposed to multiple concurrent stressors. Poultry Science, 74, 1772–1785. doi:10.3382/ps.0741772
Mitchell, M. A., & Carlisle, A, J. (1992). The effect of chronic exposure to elevated environmental temperature on intestinal morphology and nutrient absorption in the domestic fowl (Gullus domesticus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 101A, 137–142. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(92)90641-3
Mitruka, B. M., Rawnsley, H. M., & Vadehra, B. V. (1997). Clinical, biochemical and haematological reference values in normal experimental animals (p. 272). Masson Publishing USA Inc.
Ozaki, M., Fuchinoue, S., Teraoda, S., & Ota K. (1995). The in vivo cytoprotection of ascorbic acid against ischemia/reoxygenation injury of rat liver. Archive of Biochemistry and Biophysis, 318, 439–445. doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1252
Puvadolpirod, S., & Thaxton, J. P. (2000). Model of physiological stress in chickens 1. Response parameters. Poultry Science, 79, 363–369. doi:10.1093/ps/79.3.363
Ramnath V., Rekha P. S., & Sujatha, K. S. (2008). Amelioration of heat stress induced disturbances of antioxidant defense system in chicken by Brahma Rasayana. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5(1), 77–84. doi:10.1093/ecam/nel116
Richards, M. P., Poch, S. M., Coon, C. N., Rosebrough, R. W., Ashwell, C. M., & Mcmurtry, J. P. (2003). Feed restriction significantly alters lipogenic gene expression in broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Nutrition, 133, 707–715.
Sayed, A. N., Shoeib, H. A. (1996). Rapid two weeks evaluation of vitamin C and B-complex and sodium chloride for heat stressed-stressed broilers. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 34, 37–42.
Shane, S. M. (1988). Factors influencing health and performance of poultry in hot climates. Crit. Rev. Poultry Biolology, 1, 247–267.
Siegel, H. S. (1995). Stress, strains and resistance. British Poultry Science, 36, 3–22. doi:10.1080/00071669508417748
Stockham, S. L., & Scott, M. A. (2002). Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. Iowa: Iowa State Press, A Blackwell Publishing Company.
Trinder, P. (1969). Determination of glucose in blood using glucose oxidase with an alternative oxygen acceptor. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 6, 24–27. doi:10.1177/000456326900600108
Varley, H., Gowelock, A. H., & Bells, M. (1980). Detemination of serum urea using the acetyl monoxide method. Practical biochemistry (5th ed.). London: William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd.
Wang, J., Jin, G. M., Zheng, Y. M., Li, S. H., & Wang, H. (2005). Effect of bee pollen on development of immune organ of animal. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 30, 1532–1536.
Yahav, S. Mcmurtry, J. P. (2001). Thermotolerance acquisition in broiler chickens by temperature conditioning early in life – the effect of timing and ambient temperature. Poultry Science, 80, 1662–1666. doi:10.1093/ps/80.12.1662
Yalcin, S., Ozkan, S., Turkmut, L., & Siegel P. B. (2001). Responses to heat stress in commercial and local broiler stocks. 1. Performance traits. British Poultry Science, 42, 149–152. doi:10.1080/00071660120048375
Yu, B. P. (1994). Cellular defence against damage from reactive oxygen species. Physiological Review, 74, 139–162.
Zhang G. F., Yang Z. B., Wang Y., Yang W. R., Jiang S. Z., & Gai G. S. (2009). Effects of ginger root (Zingiber officinale) processed to different particle sizes on growth performance, antioxidant status, and serum metabolites of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 88, 2159–2166. doi:10.3382/ps.2009-00165
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.108.1.5
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Oyegunle Emmanuel OKE, Faith SORUNGBE, Monsuru Oladimeji ABIOJA, Oluwadamilola OYETUNJI, Anuoluwapo Olamide ONABAJO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Acta agriculturae Slovenica is an Open Access journal published under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY License.
eISSN 1854-1941