Primerjalna raziskava vrst ščira (Amaranthus spp.) v zmernem kontinentalnem podnebju Ruske Federacije

Oksana DMITRIEVA, Semen IVANOV

Povzetek


Poljski poskus je bil izveden v Čuvaški republiki, v osrednem delu evropskega dela Rusije, na bregovih Volge, ki ima zmerno kontinentalno podnebje s toplimi poletji, mrzlimi zimami, z dobro izraženimi prehodnimi obdobji in s povprečno letno količino padavin 500 mm. Na območju uspeva več gojenih in podivjanih vrst ščira z različnimi morfološkimi in biološkimi lastnostmi. Predmet raziskave so bile štiri pogoste vrste ščira: A. cruentus L., A. caudatus L., A. hybridus L., A. spinosus L.. Posebna pozornost je bila posvečena morfološkim in biološkim lastnostim rastlin glede na fazo v rastni sezoni, tvorbi biomase in zrnja v 3 letih raziskav. Kot rezultat poskusa je bila dokazana možnost gojitve toploljubnih ščirov v klimatski razmerah Čuvaške republike, za zeleno biomaso vrsti A.cruentus and A.caudatus in za zrnje vrsto A.cruentus.


Ključne besede


A. cruentus; A. caudatus; A. hybridus; A. spinosus; rastna sezona; faze rasti; prilagodljiva vrsta

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.1.1281

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